[Indicators of computer accommodography as predictors of the development of myopic refraction].

Q3 Medicine

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17116/oftalma202514104141

R N Zelentsov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The diagnostic potential of computer accommodography remains insufficiently studied. At the same time, accommodative and refractive disorders are extremely common today among the youth.

Objective: This study investigated objective accommodative parameters using computer accommodography in samples of individuals aged 17-19 and 20-23 years with and without a diagnosis of myopia.

Material and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of young working-age individuals (aged 17-19 and 20-23 years) residing in Arkhangelsk. The sample included 210 individuals (420 eyes). All participants underwent a standard ophthalmological examination with diagnosis established in accordance with ICD-10, as well as an assessment of accommodative function using objective computer accommodography with subsequent analysis of accommodograms.

Results: The main accommodogram indicators in individuals without ophthalmic pathology and with a normal accommodative response were calculated for the 17-19 and 20-23 age groups. Data were obtained on the ranges of accommodography indicators in individuals without ophthalmic pathology in the combined 17-23-year age group. Statistically significant differences were identified in the accommodative response stability coefficient (σARS) in individuals without ophthalmic pathology but at risk of developing computer vision syndrome.

Conclusion: Thus, in order to standardize accommodogram results in individuals without ophthalmic pathology and with a normal accommodative response, it is recommended to consider the combined age group of 17-23 years. At the same time, the σARS parameter may be recommended for identifying individuals without ophthalmic pathology but with predictors of myopia development.

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[计算机调节学指标作为近视屈光发展的预测指标]。

计算机调节成像的诊断潜力仍未得到充分研究。与此同时，适应性和屈光性疾病在今天的年轻人中非常普遍。目的：利用计算机调节成像技术对17-19岁和20-23岁近视和非近视人群的客观调节参数进行研究。材料和方法：本横断面研究对居住在阿尔汉格尔斯克的年轻工作年龄个体（17-19岁和20-23岁）进行了随机抽样。样本包括210个人（420只眼睛）。所有参与者都进行了标准的眼科检查，根据ICD-10进行诊断，并使用客观计算机调节成像评估调节功能，随后对调节图进行分析。结果：计算了17-19岁和20-23岁人群无眼部病变和调节反应正常个体的主要调节指标。获得了17-23岁年龄组中无眼科病理个体的调节指标范围的数据。调节反应稳定系数（σARS）在无眼部病变但有发生计算机视觉综合征风险的个体间差异有统计学意义。结论：因此，为了规范无眼部病变且调节反应正常的个体的调节结果，建议考虑17-23岁的合并年龄组。同时，σARS参数可推荐用于识别无眼科病变但具有近视发展预测因子的个体。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Vestnik oftalmologii Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

129

期刊介绍： The journal publishes materials on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, hygiene of vision, prevention of ophthalmic affections, history of Russian ophthalmology, organization of ophthalmological aid to the population, as well as the problems of special equipment. Original scientific articles and surveys on urgent problems of theory and practice of Russian and foreign ophthalmology are published. The journal contains book reviews on ophthalmology, information on the activities of ophthalmologists" scientific societies, chronicle of congresses and conferences.The journal is intended for ophthalmologists and scientific workers dealing with clinical problems of diseases of the eye and physiology of vision.