Assessing community health needs in Jeddah Second Health Cluster: A qualitative descriptive study.

Abstract

Background: A Community Health Needs Assessment is essential to identify health needs within specific populations. It enables the prioritization of health interventions and effective allocation of resources to address these needs.

Aims: This study aims to identify the top five community health needs within the Jeddah Second Health Cluster.

Materials and methods: This qualitative descriptive study gathered data from 458 participants, including 240 community members, divided into 40 focus groups and 218 healthcare providers interviewed individually. Purposive sampling was employed. Data were coded, analyzed, and categorized into six themes before being presented to leaders in the cluster for prioritization using Hanlon's method.

Results: The study identified five critical community health needs within the cluster. The most pressing concern reported was the high prevalence of smoking and waterpipe (shisha) use. The inadequacy of healthcare services for older adults also emerged as a significant issue, particularly regarding accessibility and availability of specialized care. Chronic diseases were widespread, placing substantial strain on healthcare resources. Mental health disorders were also commonly reported, significantly affecting community well-being. Additionally, a major concern was the lack of sufficient health education to the public from healthcare providers.

Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to address the most urgent community health needs. Key recommendations include enhancing healthcare services for older adults, improving chronic disease management and mental health services, increasing preventive health education, and reducing smoking and shisha use. The success of these interventions will require strong community involvement and cooperation.