Arginine Metabolism in Cancer Biology and Immunotherapy.

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Immune Network Pub Date : 2025-08-12 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.4110/in.2025.25.e30
DingYuan Bai, YuXuan Zhou, LingJie Jing, Cheng Guo, QuanJun Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Arginine, a conditionally essential amino acid, orchestrates critical metabolic networks in cancer biology and immunotherapy. Abnormalities in arginine metabolism are associated with cancer initiation, progression and immune escape. Polyamines and nitric oxide are the key metabolites with multiple regulatory effects on cancer cell growth and immune cells by driving metabolic reprogramming and promoting immune evasion in cancer cells. Targeting key enzymes and transporters in arginine pathways, along with arginine deprivation therapy, shows promise in preclinical and clinical studies. This review summarizes the regulatory mechanisms of arginine metabolism and evaluates its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer therapy. We specifically discuss the multifaceted roles of arginine and its metabolites in cancer progression, immune cell regulation, and immunotherapy, providing a theoretical foundation for its application in cancer prevention and treatment.

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精氨酸代谢在肿瘤生物学和免疫治疗中的应用。
精氨酸是一种条件必需氨基酸,在癌症生物学和免疫治疗中协调关键的代谢网络。精氨酸代谢异常与癌症的发生、发展和免疫逃逸有关。多胺和一氧化氮是关键代谢物,通过驱动肿瘤细胞的代谢重编程和促进免疫逃避,对肿瘤细胞生长和免疫细胞具有多重调节作用。针对精氨酸途径中的关键酶和转运体,以及精氨酸剥夺疗法,在临床前和临床研究中显示出前景。本文综述了精氨酸代谢的调控机制,并对其作为肿瘤治疗靶点的潜力进行了评价。我们着重讨论精氨酸及其代谢物在癌症进展、免疫细胞调控和免疫治疗中的多方面作用,为其在癌症防治中的应用提供理论基础。
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来源期刊
Immune Network
Immune Network Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Immune Network publishes novel findings in basic and clinical immunology and aims to provide a medium through which researchers in various fields of immunology can share and connect. The journal focuses on advances and insights into the regulation of the immune system and the immunological mechanisms of various diseases. Research that provides integrated insights into translational immunology is given preference for publication. All submissions are evaluated based on originality, quality, clarity, and brevity
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