Eun-Sun Yang, Se-Yun Cheon, Ji Yeong Park, Yeseul Park, Wonyoung Park, Snehal Chandrakant Meshram, Yunju Jo, Sung-Jin Bae, Dongryeol Ryu, Taekyung Kim, Ki-Tae Ha
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Lipid metabolism plays an important role in aging and longevity, and lipophagy-a specialized form of autophagy that targets lipid vesicles-regulates lipid homeostasis and alleviates metabolic diseases such as metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Ilimaquinone (IQ), a sesquiterpene extracted from the sea, is well-known for its various biological effects; however, its effects on lipid metabolism and longevity have not yet been elucidated. In this study, IQ acted in a dose-dependent manner, extending the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) by up to 50%, causing transcriptional changes in 1,878 genes related to fatty acid degradation and longevity pathways. Additionally, IQ reduced lipid accumulation in C. elegans and mouse AML12 cells, as confirmed by Oil Red O staining. RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction validation showed that the expression of key lipid metabolism genes, such as lipl-4 in worms and Lipa in mammalian cells, increased with IQ treatment. Lipophagy has been identified as the key mechanism underlying the lipid-lowering effects of IQ. The inhibition of autophagy by Bafilomycin A1 reversed the reduction in lipid accumulation in both C. elegans and AML12 cells, indicating the involvement of autophagic flux. Western blot analysis demonstrated that IQ activates AMPK, a key regulator of autophagy and lipid metabolism, and inhibits mTOR. IQ increased the turnover of LC3-II and decreased p62 levels, confirming autophagosome formations and increased lysosomal degradation. These findings suggest that IQ promotes autophagy, alleviates lipid accumulation, and has a therapeutic potential for metabolic diseases. In addition, AMPK activation and mTOR inhibition pathways may have contributed to the extension of C. elegans lifespan. Future studies should investigate the potential of IQ in lipid metabolism regulation and lifespan extension. [BMB Reports 2025; 58(9): 415-423].
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The BMB Reports (BMB Rep, established in 1968) is published at the end of every month by Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Copyright is reserved by the Society. The journal publishes short articles and mini reviews. We expect that the BMB Reports will deliver the new scientific findings and knowledge to our readers in fast and timely manner.
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