{"title":"Harmonic mode-locking in All-PM Er-doped fiber laser NALM configuration","authors":"V.A. Ribenek , D.A. Korobko , D.A. Stoliarov , P.A. Itrin , G.V. Tertyshnikova , A.A. Fotiadi","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104392","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is known that passive harmonic mode-locking (HML) is a widely used technique to achieve high pulse repetition rates in fiber lasers. We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of harmonically mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser with sub-GHz repetition rate based on a nonlinear amplified loop mirror (NALM). This fully spliced, polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber configuration operates in a self-starting regime, delivering high-frequency pulse trains with significantly enhanced stability against environmental perturbations. The laser achieves a maximum pulse repetition rate (PRR) of ∼ 630 MHz, corresponding to the 242nd cavity harmonic. Furthermore, we apply a supermode noise mitigation technique using continuous-wave (CW) injection from an external narrow-band source successfully stabilizing the HML operation and reducing timing jitter by more than a factor of two across the entire range of observed repetition rates. This novel design provides a robust, adjustment-free solution for high-frequency operation with exceptional stability, meeting the demands of precision and reliability required for advanced applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19663,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fiber Technology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 104392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Fiber Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025002676","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is known that passive harmonic mode-locking (HML) is a widely used technique to achieve high pulse repetition rates in fiber lasers. We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of harmonically mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser with sub-GHz repetition rate based on a nonlinear amplified loop mirror (NALM). This fully spliced, polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber configuration operates in a self-starting regime, delivering high-frequency pulse trains with significantly enhanced stability against environmental perturbations. The laser achieves a maximum pulse repetition rate (PRR) of ∼ 630 MHz, corresponding to the 242nd cavity harmonic. Furthermore, we apply a supermode noise mitigation technique using continuous-wave (CW) injection from an external narrow-band source successfully stabilizing the HML operation and reducing timing jitter by more than a factor of two across the entire range of observed repetition rates. This novel design provides a robust, adjustment-free solution for high-frequency operation with exceptional stability, meeting the demands of precision and reliability required for advanced applications.
期刊介绍:
Innovations in optical fiber technology are revolutionizing world communications. Newly developed fiber amplifiers allow for direct transmission of high-speed signals over transcontinental distances without the need for electronic regeneration. Optical fibers find new applications in data processing. The impact of fiber materials, devices, and systems on communications in the coming decades will create an abundance of primary literature and the need for up-to-date reviews.
Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices, and Systems is a new cutting-edge journal designed to fill a need in this rapidly evolving field for speedy publication of regular length papers. Both theoretical and experimental papers on fiber materials, devices, and system performance evaluation and measurements are eligible, with emphasis on practical applications.