Fungal exopolysaccharides as a bio-binder for conductive pigment/reduced graphene oxide/nano‑cobalt composite: an eco-friendly solution for anode rechargeable batteries
{"title":"Fungal exopolysaccharides as a bio-binder for conductive pigment/reduced graphene oxide/nano‑cobalt composite: an eco-friendly solution for anode rechargeable batteries","authors":"Nashwa.M. Yousif , Reham M.M. AbdelKader , Ola.M. Gomaa","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109094","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid increase in population has driven the demand for fossil fuel energy, contributing to increased carbon emissions that ultimately accelerate global warming and climate change. Battery storage systems have many advantages over conventional energy sources. However, they face limitations such as energy storage, cost, and environmental hazards that come with the use of chemical binders. This study presents a novel application of <em>Talaromyces atroroseus</em> co-produced exopolysaccharides (EPS)-pigment complex for their bio-binding and conductivity properties that can replace chemical binders in the preparation of rechargeable anode batteries. The EPS–pigment complex was combined with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and nano‑cobalt (CoNPs) to fabricate a hybrid conductive composite on nickel foam mesh. The composite was characterized using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), both confirmed the presence of C, O, and Co. Electrochemical characterization of the composite elements showed a cathodic peak at 0.2 V and an anodic peak at 0.414 V. At the same time, the specific capacitance reached 400 F/g for the composite. The results also demonstrated a good rate of charge and discharge. Compared to chemical binders, fungal EPS showed good binding strength and environmental benefits due to its bio-based nature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":252,"journal":{"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 109094"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioelectrochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567539425001975","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The rapid increase in population has driven the demand for fossil fuel energy, contributing to increased carbon emissions that ultimately accelerate global warming and climate change. Battery storage systems have many advantages over conventional energy sources. However, they face limitations such as energy storage, cost, and environmental hazards that come with the use of chemical binders. This study presents a novel application of Talaromyces atroroseus co-produced exopolysaccharides (EPS)-pigment complex for their bio-binding and conductivity properties that can replace chemical binders in the preparation of rechargeable anode batteries. The EPS–pigment complex was combined with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and nano‑cobalt (CoNPs) to fabricate a hybrid conductive composite on nickel foam mesh. The composite was characterized using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), both confirmed the presence of C, O, and Co. Electrochemical characterization of the composite elements showed a cathodic peak at 0.2 V and an anodic peak at 0.414 V. At the same time, the specific capacitance reached 400 F/g for the composite. The results also demonstrated a good rate of charge and discharge. Compared to chemical binders, fungal EPS showed good binding strength and environmental benefits due to its bio-based nature.
期刊介绍:
An International Journal Devoted to Electrochemical Aspects of Biology and Biological Aspects of Electrochemistry
Bioelectrochemistry is an international journal devoted to electrochemical principles in biology and biological aspects of electrochemistry. It publishes experimental and theoretical papers dealing with the electrochemical aspects of:
• Electrified interfaces (electric double layers, adsorption, electron transfer, protein electrochemistry, basic principles of biosensors, biosensor interfaces and bio-nanosensor design and construction.
• Electric and magnetic field effects (field-dependent processes, field interactions with molecules, intramolecular field effects, sensory systems for electric and magnetic fields, molecular and cellular mechanisms)
• Bioenergetics and signal transduction (energy conversion, photosynthetic and visual membranes)
• Biomembranes and model membranes (thermodynamics and mechanics, membrane transport, electroporation, fusion and insertion)
• Electrochemical applications in medicine and biotechnology (drug delivery and gene transfer to cells and tissues, iontophoresis, skin electroporation, injury and repair).
• Organization and use of arrays in-vitro and in-vivo, including as part of feedback control.
• Electrochemical interrogation of biofilms as generated by microorganisms and tissue reaction associated with medical implants.