Mapping research needs and priorities in Malawi’s construction industry for enhanced sector performance

Abstract

The construction industry in Malawi plays a pivotal role in national development yet faces persistent challenges that hinder its performance and sustainability. This study aimed to identify and prioritise research needs across key stakeholder groups within the industry, using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires (n = 83) and follow-up interviews (n = 12) involving contractors, consultants, government officials, academics, and development partners. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and basic inferential tests (chi-square) to examine stakeholder differences, while qualitative responses were thematically coded. The findings reveal consensus around critical issues such as the influx of substandard materials, lack of skilled labour, poor enforcement of construction regulations, and limited research integration into practice. The study also uncovers stakeholder-specific gaps, including weak industry-academic collaboration, underutilisation of digital tools, and insufficient policy alignment. While comparative insights are drawn from international contexts, the analysis emphasises the local institutional and infrastructural constraints that affect Malawi’s construction ecosystem. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for research funding, capacity building, and policy reform to support sector-wide innovation and resilience.