Carbodiimide Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization and Depolymerization Using Terminal Iridium Imido Initiators

IF 2.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Samuel W. Kaplan, Matthew C. Satkowiak and Aleksandr V. Zhukhovitskiy*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Carbodiimide ring-opening polymerization (CDI-ROMP) enables chain growth of main-chain poly(CDI)s, which in principle could allow for control over the molecular weight, dispersity, and architecture of these polymers and their derivatives. However, thus far, chain transfer has limited this control. Herein, we describe the use of terminal iridium imido initiators, which reduce chain transfer in CDI-ROMP and improve the polymerization control: dispersities of ∼ 1.3 were achieved at complete monomer consumption, with even lower dispersities (1.1–1.2) at conversions below 85%, and the previously observed undershooting of theoretical molecular weight was avoided. Furthermore, we show that these initiators also enable depolymerization of poly(CDI)s to monomer with conversions of 50–60% under mild reaction conditions.

末端亚胺铱引发剂开环复聚与解聚
碳二亚胺开环聚合(CDI- romp)可以实现主链聚(CDI)的链式生长,原则上可以控制这些聚合物及其衍生物的分子量、分散性和结构。然而,到目前为止,链转移限制了这种控制。在这里,我们描述了终端铱亚胺引发剂的使用,它减少了CDI-ROMP中的链转移并改善了聚合控制:在完全消耗单体时实现了~ 1.3的分散,在转化率低于85%时实现了更低的分散(1.1-1.2),并且避免了先前观察到的理论分子量不足。此外,我们发现这些引发剂还能在温和的反应条件下使聚(CDI)s解聚成单体,转化率为50-60%。
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来源期刊
Organometallics
Organometallics 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
382
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Organometallics is the flagship journal of organometallic chemistry and records progress in one of the most active fields of science, bridging organic and inorganic chemistry. The journal publishes Articles, Communications, Reviews, and Tutorials (instructional overviews) that depict research on the synthesis, structure, bonding, chemical reactivity, and reaction mechanisms for a variety of applications, including catalyst design and catalytic processes; main-group, transition-metal, and lanthanide and actinide metal chemistry; synthetic aspects of polymer science and materials science; and bioorganometallic chemistry.
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