Huntington's chorea: emerging fields in therapeutics (Review).

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Aisha Tahir, Sania Jamal, Usman Ali Shams, Saqib Mehmood
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. It is caused by CAG repeat expansions in the HTT gene, resulting in the formation of mutant huntingtin protein that aggregates and disrupts neuronal function. This review outlines the pathogenesis of HD, including genetic, molecular, and environmental factors. Additionally, current management approaches and emerging therapeutic strategies-such as RNA interference, antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), peptide inhibitors, and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing-are discussed. Advancements in these novel therapies highlight a shift towards disease-modifying interventions. However, continued clinical and translational research is essential to develop a definitive cure.

亨廷顿舞蹈病:治疗学的新兴领域(综述)。
亨廷顿舞蹈病(HD)是一种进行性常染色体显性神经退行性疾病,以运动功能障碍、认知能力下降和精神障碍为特征。它是由HTT基因中的CAG重复扩增引起的,导致突变的亨廷顿蛋白的形成,聚集并破坏神经元功能。本文综述了HD的发病机制,包括遗传、分子和环境因素。此外,目前的管理方法和新兴的治疗策略,如RNA干扰,反义寡核苷酸(ASOs),肽抑制剂和CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑进行了讨论。这些新疗法的进展突出了向疾病修饰干预的转变。然而,持续的临床和转化研究对于找到明确的治疗方法至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neurogenetics
Neurogenetics 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neurogenetics publishes findings that contribute to a better understanding of the genetic basis of normal and abnormal function of the nervous system. Neurogenetic disorders are the main focus of the journal. Neurogenetics therefore includes findings in humans and other organisms that help understand neurological disease mechanisms and publishes papers from many different fields such as biophysics, cell biology, human genetics, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neurology, neuropathology, neurosurgery and psychiatry. All papers submitted to Neurogenetics should be of sufficient immediate importance to justify urgent publication. They should present new scientific results. Data merely confirming previously published findings are not acceptable.
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