The genomics of discrete polymorphisms maintained by disruptive selection.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2025.08.003
Jun Kitano, Kotaro Kagawa, Takashi Tsuchimatsu, Ryo Yamaguchi, Masato Yamamichi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Disruptive selection can lead to the evolution of discrete morphs. We show that particular genetic architectures, in terms of dominance, epistasis, and linkage, are likely to evolve to produce discrete morphs under disruptive selection. Recent genomic studies have revealed that causative mutations tend to cluster, sometimes as a result of chromosomal rearrangements, but we still know little about the molecular mechanisms of dominance and epistasis. Although disruptive selection can also lead to speciation, once an optimal genetic architecture has evolved, disruptive selection no longer promotes the evolution of assortative mating. For a better understanding of the conditions that promote or constrain speciation, it is necessary to address how fast such a genetic architecture can evolve.

由破坏性选择维持的离散多态性的基因组学。
破坏性选择可以导致离散形态的进化。我们表明,特定的遗传结构,在显性、上位性和连锁方面,可能在破坏性选择下进化产生离散的形态。最近的基因组研究表明,致病突变倾向于聚集,有时是染色体重排的结果,但我们对显性和上位性的分子机制仍然知之甚少。虽然破坏性选择也可以导致物种形成,一旦一个最优的遗传结构进化,破坏性选择不再促进进化的分类交配。为了更好地理解促进或限制物种形成的条件,有必要解决这种遗传结构的进化速度有多快。
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来源期刊
Trends in ecology & evolution
Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.
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