The utility of artificial intelligence in ophthalmic clinical trials.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Siddharth Nath, Ehsan Rahimy, Ashley Kras, Edward Korot
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The current article provides an overview of the utility of artificial intelligence approaches to aid in the design, recruitment, execution, and dissemination of ophthalmic clinical trials.

Recent findings: Within the last decade, artificial intelligence has heralded a new age for ophthalmology, with novel applications habitually appearing within the literature. Though clinical trials are considered the gold standard for driving evidence-based practice, remarkably few studies have examined the potential for machine learning to augment the clinical trial pipeline. Clinical trials within ophthalmology often do not reach planned endpoints due to insufficient enrolment, cost overruns, and can lack reliability from unblinded outcome assessors. Ones that do, frequently take longer to enroll patients than intended. Artificial intelligence-based approaches have recently been shown to be effective in identifying eligible clinical trial participants using both imaging and text data.

Summary: Given the key role of clinical trials in the advancement of ophthalmic clinical practice, trialists should consider the potential for artificial intelligence-powered tools to enhance the design, recruitment, and delivery of future studies.

人工智能在眼科临床试验中的应用。
综述目的:本文概述了人工智能方法在眼科临床试验的设计、招募、执行和传播方面的应用。最近的发现:在过去的十年里,人工智能预示着眼科的一个新时代,新的应用习惯性地出现在文献中。尽管临床试验被认为是推动循证实践的黄金标准,但很少有研究考察机器学习增加临床试验渠道的潜力。眼科学的临床试验往往不能达到计划的终点,原因是入组人数不足、成本超支,并且可能缺乏非盲法结果评估的可靠性。那些有这样做的医院,通常需要比预期更长的时间来招募患者。基于人工智能的方法最近被证明可以有效地使用图像和文本数据识别合格的临床试验参与者。摘要:鉴于临床试验在推进眼科临床实践中的关键作用,试验人员应考虑人工智能驱动工具的潜力,以增强未来研究的设计、招募和交付。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.40%
发文量
120
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.
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