Perceptions about the use of Behavioral (Eco)Toxicology to protect human health and the environment.

IF 8.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Alex T Ford, Marlene Ågerstrand, Natasja Börjeson, Tomas Brodin, Bryan W Brooks, Gerd Maack, James M Lazorchak, Minna Saaristo, Bob B M Wong
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Abstract

The One Health concept strongly brings into focus the important connections for human and ecosystem health. However, the incorporation of behaviour method guidelines in risk assessment and regulation/policy is not equal between human and ecological disciplines. A survey was conducted on the perceptions and role of behavioural (eco)toxicology in the protection of the human and ecosystem health. Those surveyed include scientists working in the field of environmental toxicology and behavioural ecology, representing industry, government, non-government organizations and academia/research centres. The respondents (n = 166) agreed that contaminants can (97%) and are (77%) impacting wildlife, and can (84%) and are (62%) impacting humans. Overall respondents believed behavioural experiments to be repeatable (60%), reliable (61%) and relevant (84%), although those not studying behaviour (43%) were more cautious in their answers. Respondents were more likely to be neutral when asked whether behavioural endpoints are more sensitive (43%) but agreed (80%) that they provide important alternative information to standard endpoints. The largest group disagreed (42%) with the statement that behavioural endpoints are currently used in risk assessment but agreed they were essential (55%). The majority of respondents disagreed (63%) that we understood the risks of contaminants to human and ecosystem health, but agreed (68%) that regulatory authorities should consider behavioural endpoints. When comparing answers between sectors (Academia, Government or Industry), industry scientists were more likely to be negative or neutral in their responses to the application of behavioural toxicology. We discuss how these data could be used to further support our understanding and confidence in the effects of contaminants on human and ecosystem health.

关于使用行为(生态)毒理学来保护人类健康和环境的看法。
“同一个健康”概念强烈地强调了人类和生态系统健康之间的重要联系。然而,在风险评估和监管/政策中纳入行为方法准则在人文学科和生态学科之间是不平等的。对行为(生态)毒理学在保护人类和生态系统健康方面的认识和作用进行了调查。接受调查的人包括在环境毒理学和行为生态学领域工作的科学家,他们代表着工业界、政府、非政府组织和学术界/研究中心。受访者(n = 166)同意污染物可以(97%)和正在(77%)影响野生动物,可以(84%)和正在(62%)影响人类。总体而言,受访者认为行为实验是可重复的(60%)、可靠的(61%)和相关的(84%),尽管那些不研究行为的人(43%)在回答问题时更为谨慎。当被问及行为端点是否更敏感(43%)时,受访者更有可能保持中立,但同意(80%)他们提供了标准端点的重要替代信息。最大的群体(42%)不同意行为终点目前用于风险评估的说法,但同意它们是必不可少的(55%)。大多数受访者(63%)不同意我们理解污染物对人类和生态系统健康的风险,但同意(68%)监管当局应考虑行为终点。当比较不同部门(学术界、政府或工业界)的答案时,工业界科学家对行为毒理学应用的反应更可能是消极或中立的。我们讨论了如何利用这些数据进一步支持我们对污染物对人类和生态系统健康影响的理解和信心。
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来源期刊
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESTOXICOLOGY&nbs-TOXICOLOGY
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.50%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM) publishes the science underpinning environmental decision making and problem solving. Papers submitted to IEAM must link science and technical innovations to vexing regional or global environmental issues in one or more of the following core areas: Science-informed regulation, policy, and decision making Health and ecological risk and impact assessment Restoration and management of damaged ecosystems Sustaining ecosystems Managing large-scale environmental change Papers published in these broad fields of study are connected by an array of interdisciplinary engineering, management, and scientific themes, which collectively reflect the interconnectedness of the scientific, social, and environmental challenges facing our modern global society: Methods for environmental quality assessment; forecasting across a number of ecosystem uses and challenges (systems-based, cost-benefit, ecosystem services, etc.); measuring or predicting ecosystem change and adaptation Approaches that connect policy and management tools; harmonize national and international environmental regulation; merge human well-being with ecological management; develop and sustain the function of ecosystems; conceptualize, model and apply concepts of spatial and regional sustainability Assessment and management frameworks that incorporate conservation, life cycle, restoration, and sustainability; considerations for climate-induced adaptation, change and consequences, and vulnerability Environmental management applications using risk-based approaches; considerations for protecting and fostering biodiversity, as well as enhancement or protection of ecosystem services and resiliency.
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