Forest Type, Bark Wounding, and Tapping: Their Combined Influence on Bacteria Biota of Styrax Paralleloneurus in Natural and Community Forest

IF 2.7 4区 生物学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Arida Susilowati, Margaretta Christita, Siti Halimah Larekeng, Adebola Azeez Lateef, Wenzi Ren, Abiodun A. Azeez, Rumella Simarmata, Yeni Khairina, Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah, Deni Elfiati, Fred O. Asiegbu
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Abstract

Styrax paralleloneurus is a resin-producing tree native to Sumatra, Indonesia. This study investigated the effects of tapping, bark wounding and forest type on bacterial biota in the stem of styrax in natural and community forests. Amplicon metagenomic sequencing of the 16S rRNA region was deployed to identify the bacterial communities associated with tapped and untapped trees across various environmental and experimental conditions. The results of the study showed that tapped trees had lower abundance and diversity of Pseudomonas compared to untapped trees, largely due to their increased exposure to external microbe communities and environmental elements. Serratia and Pantoea were more abundant in natural forest than community forest, while Bradyrhizobium lablabi was found abundantly in untapped trees. Additionally, the taxonomic analysis revealed distinct responses of bacterial genera to tapping and forest type, indicating that community forests could play a significant role in promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. This finding underscores the importance of community forests in biodiversity conservation. These insights can inform future conservation and management strategies to enhance biodiversity and underscore the need for sustainable forest management practices to maintain forest health and productivity.

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森林类型、树皮损伤和攻穗对天然和群落林平行柱蕨细菌生物群的综合影响
Styrax paralleloneurus是一种产树脂的树,原产于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛。研究了在天然和群落林中采伐、伤皮和林型对styra茎内细菌生物群的影响。利用16S rRNA区域的扩增子宏基因组测序来鉴定在不同环境和实验条件下与采伐和未开发树木相关的细菌群落。研究结果表明,与未开发的树木相比,采伐后的树木假单胞菌的丰度和多样性较低,这主要是由于采伐后的树木暴露于外部微生物群落和环境因素的增加。沙雷氏菌和泛菌在天然林中比在群落林中丰富,而lablabi慢生根瘤菌在未开发林木中丰富。此外,细菌属对采伐和森林类型有明显的响应,表明群落林在促进森林生态系统生物多样性方面具有重要作用。这一发现强调了群落森林在生物多样性保护中的重要性。这些见解可以为今后加强生物多样性的保护和管理战略提供信息,并强调需要采取可持续森林管理做法,以保持森林健康和生产力。
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来源期刊
Environmental Microbiology Reports
Environmental Microbiology Reports ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: The journal is identical in scope to Environmental Microbiology, shares the same editorial team and submission site, and will apply the same high level acceptance criteria. The two journals will be mutually supportive and evolve side-by-side. Environmental Microbiology Reports provides a high profile vehicle for publication of the most innovative, original and rigorous research in the field. The scope of the Journal encompasses the diversity of current research on microbial processes in the environment, microbial communities, interactions and evolution and includes, but is not limited to, the following: the structure, activities and communal behaviour of microbial communities microbial community genetics and evolutionary processes microbial symbioses, microbial interactions and interactions with plants, animals and abiotic factors microbes in the tree of life, microbial diversification and evolution population biology and clonal structure microbial metabolic and structural diversity microbial physiology, growth and survival microbes and surfaces, adhesion and biofouling responses to environmental signals and stress factors modelling and theory development pollution microbiology extremophiles and life in extreme and unusual little-explored habitats element cycles and biogeochemical processes, primary and secondary production microbes in a changing world, microbially-influenced global changes evolution and diversity of archaeal and bacterial viruses new technological developments in microbial ecology and evolution, in particular for the study of activities of microbial communities, non-culturable microorganisms and emerging pathogens.
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