{"title":"Betting against the odds? The effect of mental health on problem gambling behavior","authors":"Dusanee Kesavayuth , Prompong Shangkhum , Vasileios Zikos","doi":"10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107278","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines mental health as a risk factor for problem gambling. Drawing on representative longitudinal data from Australia, we hypothesize that poor mental health increases the probability of engaging in problem gambling. The idea is that risky behaviors like gambling may serve as coping mechanisms for emotional distress. To address the endogeneity of mental health, we employ an instrumental variables approach. We find that poor mental health can increase the likelihood of problem gambling. Specifically, a one standard deviation decrease in mental health leads to an increase of 8 percentage points in the probability of being a problem gambler. Our findings highlight the importance of prioritizing mental health alongside, or even above, changes to gambling regulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48419,"journal":{"name":"Economic Modelling","volume":"152 ","pages":"Article 107278"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economic Modelling","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999325002731","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines mental health as a risk factor for problem gambling. Drawing on representative longitudinal data from Australia, we hypothesize that poor mental health increases the probability of engaging in problem gambling. The idea is that risky behaviors like gambling may serve as coping mechanisms for emotional distress. To address the endogeneity of mental health, we employ an instrumental variables approach. We find that poor mental health can increase the likelihood of problem gambling. Specifically, a one standard deviation decrease in mental health leads to an increase of 8 percentage points in the probability of being a problem gambler. Our findings highlight the importance of prioritizing mental health alongside, or even above, changes to gambling regulations.
期刊介绍:
Economic Modelling fills a major gap in the economics literature, providing a single source of both theoretical and applied papers on economic modelling. The journal prime objective is to provide an international review of the state-of-the-art in economic modelling. Economic Modelling publishes the complete versions of many large-scale models of industrially advanced economies which have been developed for policy analysis. Examples are the Bank of England Model and the US Federal Reserve Board Model which had hitherto been unpublished. As individual models are revised and updated, the journal publishes subsequent papers dealing with these revisions, so keeping its readers as up to date as possible.