Facebook and Perinatal Loss: Facebook Groups Use Among Parents from the U.S., France and Italy.

Abstract

Despite the widespread use of social media, little research exists on Facebook (FB) groups dedicated to perinatal loss as a form of online support for grieving parents. This study explores how such groups are used after perinatal loss and evaluates their psychological role for bereaved parents. We conducted a thematic analysis of posts from FB groups in the U.S. and France over one month; a third group from Italy was excluded due to insufficient activity. Four main categories emerged: emotional responses to loss, subsequently born children, mutual sharing of memories of their deceased children and practical information. Findings reveal similarities between the French and U.S. groups, particularly in how mothers express emotions, seek validation, and commemorate their children. The lack of active Italian groups may reflect cultural attitudes toward grief. Despite linguistic and cultural differences, bereaved parents shared common online experiences and challenges. Further research in non-Western countries is recommended.