m6A-driven transcriptomic rewiring in tumor immune surveillance.

IF 10.6 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Parmanand Malvi, Patrick Ball, Romi Gupta, Narendra Wajapeyee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RNA molecules are subject to extensive post-transcriptional modifications that fine-tune their stability, localization, and function. Among the more than 100 known RNA modifications, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal mark on eukaryotic messenger RNAs. This dynamic modification is installed by methyltransferases ("writers"), removed by demethylases ("erasers"), and interpreted by RNA-binding proteins ("readers") to modulate gene expression. In this review, we examine the mechanisms governing m6A deposition and its broad impact on mRNA fate. We then focus on the emerging roles of m6A in shaping antitumor immune responses and discuss how targeting m6A-regulated pathways can enhance the efficacy of existing immunotherapies. Finally, we highlight recent advances and ongoing challenges in the development of drugs that target key regulators of m6A RNA modifications.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

肿瘤免疫监测中m6a驱动的转录组重布线。
RNA分子受到广泛的转录后修饰,微调其稳定性,定位和功能。在已知的100多种RNA修饰中,n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)是真核信使RNA上最丰富的内部标记。这种动态修饰由甲基转移酶(“写入器”)安装,由去甲基化酶(“擦除器”)去除,并由rna结合蛋白(“读取器”)解释以调节基因表达。在这篇综述中,我们研究了控制m6A沉积的机制及其对mRNA命运的广泛影响。然后,我们将重点关注m6A在形成抗肿瘤免疫反应中的新作用,并讨论靶向m6A调节的途径如何提高现有免疫疗法的疗效。最后,我们强调了针对m6A RNA修饰的关键调节因子的药物开发的最新进展和持续的挑战。
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来源期刊
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
522
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC) is a peer-reviewed publication that promotes scientific exchange and deepens knowledge in the constantly evolving fields of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy. With an open access format, JITC encourages widespread access to its findings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, spanning from basic science to translational and clinical research. Key areas of interest include tumor-host interactions, the intricate tumor microenvironment, animal models, the identification of predictive and prognostic immune biomarkers, groundbreaking pharmaceutical and cellular therapies, innovative vaccines, combination immune-based treatments, and the study of immune-related toxicity.
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