Opioid Management in the Setting of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Vienne Seitz, Kathryn Tighe, Emily R W Davidson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have been implemented across multiple surgical specialties, including OB/GYN, to improve patients' perioperative experiences. ERAS protocols typically include multimodal pain regimens; opioids are frequently utilized. In the perioperative setting, nonopioid analgesics, including acetaminophen, NSAIDs, dexamethasone, gabapentinoids, ketamine, antidepressants, and local anesthesia may be used, which impacts perioperative opioid utilization. In some patients, opioid-sparing analgesia may be possible. Postdischarge, patients should utilize a multimodal pain regimen similar to that of their inpatient stay, with limited opioid quantities prescribed. Postoperative prescribing should balance optimal pain control while considering the risks and side effects of opioid analgesics.

阿片类药物在增强术后恢复(ERAS)方案中的管理。
增强术后恢复(ERAS)协议已在多个外科专科实施,包括妇产科,以改善患者的围手术期体验。ERAS方案通常包括多模式疼痛方案;阿片类药物经常被使用。在围手术期,非阿片类镇痛药,包括对乙酰氨基酚、非甾体抗炎药、地塞米松、加巴喷丁、氯胺酮、抗抑郁药和局部麻醉可能会影响围手术期阿片类药物的使用。在一些患者中,阿片类镇痛是可能的。出院后,患者应采用与住院治疗相似的多模式疼痛治疗方案,并限制阿片类药物的剂量。术后处方应平衡最佳疼痛控制,同时考虑阿片类镇痛药的风险和副作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Each issue of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology is a complete symposium on one or two timely topics of interest in obstetrics and gynecology. For each quarterly issue, two prominent guest editors solicit contributions on key clinical topics of interest to practicing physicians. Procedures, current clinical problems, medical and surgical treatments, and effective diagnostic aids are all carefully reviewed in original articles. The result is an instructive resource that dispenses trustworthy clinical guidance that enhances your understanding of key areas of your practice.
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