Variations in the Composition of Rowan Fruit Juice Studied by NMR

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 SPECTROSCOPY
E. D. Skakovsky, L. Yu. Tychinskaya, O. A. Molchanova, E. I. Gapankova, V. M. Milov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The composition of juice from fruits of different rowan varieties, common rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), Nevezhinskaya (Sorbus Nevezhinskaja), and pomegranate (Crataegosorbus Granatnaja), was studied using NMR. Ten compounds (carbohydrates and organic acids) were spectrally identified. Their contents were determined. Carbohydrates in all samples were represented mostly by sorbitol; acids, by malic acid. Sorbic and parasorbic acids were not detected. The sorbitol content in rowan fruit increased, the amount of malic acid decreased, and the content of parasorboside did not change under the influence of low temperatures (–18°C for a month). The amount of sorbitol in the juice increased and those of malic acid and parasorboside decreased during ripening of rowan fruits, which improved its nutritional qualities.

核磁共振研究罗文果汁成分的变化
采用核磁共振技术研究了不同罗非子品种,即普通罗非子(Sorbus aucuparia)、Nevezhinskaja (Sorbus Nevezhinskaja)和石榴(Crataegosorbus Granatnaja)果实的果汁成分。共鉴定出10种化合物(碳水化合物和有机酸)。测定了它们的含量。所有样品中的碳水化合物主要以山梨醇为代表;酸,苹果酸。山梨酸和副山梨酸未检出。低温(-18℃)处理1个月后,山梨糖醇含量升高,苹果酸含量降低,副皂苷含量无变化。随着rowan果实的成熟,果汁中山梨醇的含量增加,苹果酸和副皂苷的含量减少,从而改善了rowan果实的营养品质。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
145
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Spectroscopy reports on many key applications of spectroscopy in chemistry, physics, metallurgy, and biology. An increasing number of papers focus on the theory of lasers, as well as the tremendous potential for the practical applications of lasers in numerous fields and industries.
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