{"title":"Sufficient conditions for the n-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture","authors":"Changjian Liu , Yuzhou Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113750","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The real Jacobian conjecture, proposed by Randall in 1983, asserts that a polynomial map <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> such that <span><math><mi>det</mi><mo></mo><mi>D</mi><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> is injective. However, this conjecture is disproven by Pinchuk's counterexample.</div><div>This investigation mainly consists of two parts. Firstly, we use the qualitative theory of dynamical systems to give an alternative proof of the polynomial version of the <em>n</em>-dimensional Hadamard's theorem. Secondly, we present some algebraic sufficient conditions for the <em>n</em>-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture. Our results not only extend the main result of [J. Differential Equations <strong>260</strong> (2016), 5250-5258] to quasi-homogeneous type, but also generalize it from <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. As a coproduct of our proof process, we solve an open problem formulated by Braun, Giné and Llibre in [J. Differential Equations <strong>260</strong> (2016), 5250-5258].</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"446 ","pages":"Article 113750"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022039625007776","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The real Jacobian conjecture, proposed by Randall in 1983, asserts that a polynomial map such that for all is injective. However, this conjecture is disproven by Pinchuk's counterexample.
This investigation mainly consists of two parts. Firstly, we use the qualitative theory of dynamical systems to give an alternative proof of the polynomial version of the n-dimensional Hadamard's theorem. Secondly, we present some algebraic sufficient conditions for the n-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture. Our results not only extend the main result of [J. Differential Equations 260 (2016), 5250-5258] to quasi-homogeneous type, but also generalize it from to . As a coproduct of our proof process, we solve an open problem formulated by Braun, Giné and Llibre in [J. Differential Equations 260 (2016), 5250-5258].
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools.
Research Areas Include:
• Mathematical control theory
• Ordinary differential equations
• Partial differential equations
• Stochastic differential equations
• Topological dynamics
• Related topics