Open total talar dislocation treated with reimplantation of the talus and reverse adipofascial sural flap: a case report.

IF 0.2
Journal of Trauma and Injury Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.20408/jti.2025.0010
Antonio Gilli, Maria Gabriella Lettera, Neomi Stefanetti, Georgios Touloupakis, Emmanouil Theodorakis, Elisa Pernigotti, Guido Antonini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Talar extrusion is an extremely rare injury, with few cases described in the literature. Treatment options vary and are primarily determined by the degree of soft tissue involvement and the surgeon's experience. Good or acceptable outcomes have been reported with talar reimplantation, even in cases of open dislocations with severe contamination. However, a high complication rate has been observed, with infections and avascular necrosis of the talus representing the most frequent complications. The aim of this study is to present a case of open talar dislocation that was successfully treated. An 18-year-old male patient with an open talar extrusion and severe soft tissue damage was treated with reimplantation of the talus, yielding favorable results. Soft tissues were simultaneously reconstructed using a reverse adipofascial sural flap. The patient remained infection-free, and no signs of avascular necrosis were observed 1 year after the trauma.

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距骨再植及逆行腓肠脂肪筋膜瓣治疗开放性距骨全脱位1例。
距骨挤压是一种极为罕见的损伤,文献中很少有病例描述。治疗方案多种多样,主要取决于软组织受累程度和外科医生的经验。据报道,即使在严重污染的开放性脱位病例中,距骨再植也有良好或可接受的结果。然而,观察到高并发症发生率,感染和距骨缺血性坏死是最常见的并发症。本研究的目的是介绍一例成功治疗的开放性距骨脱位。一位18岁的男性患者因距骨开放性挤压和严重的软组织损伤接受距骨再植治疗,取得了良好的效果。同时使用腓肠脂肪筋膜瓣重建软组织。患者无感染,创伤后1年未见血管坏死迹象。
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