Cat, dog and exotic animal allergy.

IF 6.6 1区医学 Q1 ALLERGY

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology-In Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.08.011

Shannon Sotoudeh, Humdoon Choudhry, José Fernando Cantillo, Mary Ann Miranda, Enrique Fernández-Caldas, Richard F Lockey

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cats and dogs are the primary and most common sources of indoor allergens from domestic animals. These allergens are mainly found in saliva, epithelium, and hair and are dispersed in the air as small particles. They are detected in schools and homes even without cats or dogs, transported attached to fomites and people in contact with these animals. Allergy to exotic pets, such as gerbils, guinea pigs, ferrets, iguanas, and others also exists, especially in a day and age when 68% and 38% families in the United States and Europe, respectively, have a pet in their home. This document is intended to be a tool to aid decision-making by professionals who care for people who suffer from dog, cat, or exotic animal allergies, to establish diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, and to improve the patient's quality of life.

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对猫、狗及外来动物过敏。

猫和狗是家养动物室内过敏原的主要和最常见的来源。这些过敏原主要存在于唾液、上皮和头发中，并以小颗粒的形式分散在空气中。即使在没有猫或狗的学校和家庭中也能发现它们，它们附着在污染物和与这些动物接触的人身上传播。对外来宠物过敏，如沙鼠、豚鼠、雪貂、鬣蜥等也存在，尤其是在美国和欧洲分别有68%和38%的家庭在家里养宠物的时代。本文件旨在成为一个工具，帮助那些对狗、猫或外来动物过敏的人进行护理的专业人员制定诊断和治疗策略，并改善患者的生活质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology-In Practice ALLERGYIMMUNOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY

CiteScore

11.10

自引率

9.60%

发文量

683

审稿时长

50 days

期刊介绍： JACI: In Practice is an official publication of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI). It is a companion title to The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and it aims to provide timely clinical papers, case reports, and management recommendations to clinical allergists and other physicians dealing with allergic and immunologic diseases in their practice. The mission of JACI: In Practice is to offer valid and impactful information that supports evidence-based clinical decisions in the diagnosis and management of asthma, allergies, immunologic conditions, and related diseases. This journal publishes articles on various conditions treated by allergist-immunologists, including food allergy, respiratory disorders (such as asthma, rhinitis, nasal polyps, sinusitis, cough, ABPA, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis), drug allergy, insect sting allergy, anaphylaxis, dermatologic disorders (such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, and HAE), immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory syndromes, eosinophilic disorders, and mast cell disorders. The focus of the journal is on providing cutting-edge clinical information that practitioners can use in their everyday practice or to acquire new knowledge and skills for the benefit of their patients. However, mechanistic or translational studies without immediate or near future clinical relevance, as well as animal studies, are not within the scope of the journal.