Assessing Developmental Gerstmann's Syndrome in an adult: a case report.

IF 2.6 4区 心理学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Jessica L Mow, Rosemary Toomey
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Developmental Gerstmann's Syndrome (DGS) is a proposed neurological disorder characterized by finger agnosia, acalculia, right-left disorientation, agraphia, and in some cases, constructional dyspraxia. Case studies of DGS are limited, particularly those reporting on assessments in adults. The present case study demonstrates the presence of DGS symptoms in a young female adult with an autoimmune disorder but no clear history of neurological damage.

Method: This client sought academic accommodations for her undergraduate math classes. She was administered a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, during which she demonstrated difficulties with mathematical concepts, right-left disorientation, inverted writing, mild finger agnosia, andimpairments in fine motor abilities and visual motor coordination.

Results: The client's symptoms were consistent with DGS, though variability in her performance on assessments suggests compensatory strategies she may have developed throughout her life.

Conclusion: Our client demonstrated similarities with previously reported accounts of DGS as assessed in adults. This case proposes further evidence for DGS as a syndrome and presents challenges to assessing DGS in high-functioning adults. The case highlights a need for a standardized testing battery to assess DGS.

成人发展性格斯特曼综合征的评估:1例报告。
目的:发展性格斯特曼综合征(DGS)是一种以手指失认、失算、左右定向障碍、失写症为特征的神经系统疾病,在某些情况下,还会出现结构性运动障碍。关于DGS的个案研究是有限的,特别是那些关于成人评估的报告。本病例研究表明,存在DGS症状的年轻女性成人与自身免疫性疾病,但没有明确的神经损伤史。方法:该客户为她的本科数学课寻求学术住宿。她接受了全面的神经心理学评估,在此期间,她表现出数学概念困难,左右方向障碍,书写倒置,轻度手指失认症,精细运动能力和视觉运动协调障碍。结果:该病人的症状与DGS一致,尽管她在评估中的表现存在差异,表明她可能在其一生中发展了补偿策略。结论:我们的客户与先前报道的成人DGS有相似之处。该病例为DGS作为一种综合征提供了进一步的证据,并提出了评估高功能成人DGS的挑战。该案例凸显了对标准化测试电池来评估DGS的需求。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
185
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society is the official journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, an organization of over 4,500 international members from a variety of disciplines. The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society welcomes original, creative, high quality research papers covering all areas of neuropsychology. The focus of articles may be primarily experimental, applied, or clinical. Contributions will broadly reflect the interest of all areas of neuropsychology, including but not limited to: development of cognitive processes, brain-behavior relationships, adult and pediatric neuropsychology, neurobehavioral syndromes (such as aphasia or apraxia), and the interfaces of neuropsychology with related areas such as behavioral neurology, neuropsychiatry, genetics, and cognitive neuroscience. Papers that utilize behavioral, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological measures are appropriate. To assure maximum flexibility and to promote diverse mechanisms of scholarly communication, the following formats are available in addition to a Regular Research Article: Brief Communication is a shorter research article; Rapid Communication is intended for "fast breaking" new work that does not yet justify a full length article and is placed on a fast review track; Case Report is a theoretically important and unique case study; Critical Review and Short Review are thoughtful considerations of topics of importance to neuropsychology and include meta-analyses; Dialogue provides a forum for publishing two distinct positions on controversial issues in a point-counterpoint format; Special Issue and Special Section consist of several articles linked thematically; Letter to the Editor responds to recent articles published in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society; and Book Review, which is considered but is no longer solicited.
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