Resilience Story of Managing Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Hypoventilation Secondary to SELENON (SEPN1)-Related Myopathy.

IF 0.8 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Respirology Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-27 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1002/rcr2.70327
Raghad Alhajaji, Hamza O Dhafar, Muslim Mohammed Al Saadi, Ahmed S BaHammam
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

SELENON-related myopathy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised predominantly by muscle weakness; sleep-disordered breathing and respiratory failure are frequent complications. We report a 15-year-old male with genetically confirmed SELENON-RM and a 12-year history of progressive sleep-related breathing disorders, managed with overnight volume-targeted pressure support (VtPS) positive airway pressure (PAP) plus supplemental oxygen. Longitudinal polysomnography (PSG) revealed evolution from mild REM-predominant hypopneas to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with hypoventilation. Despite the elimination of apneas and hypopneas on bilevel positive airway pressure with spontaneous-timed mode (BPAP-ST), persistent desaturation occurred during REM sleep. Transitioning to VtPS nocturnal PAP combined with oxygen-corrected hypoventilation normalised oxygen saturation across all sleep stages and abolished respiratory events.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

管理SELENON (SEPN1)相关肌病继发的严重阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停伴通气不足的恢复力故事。
硒酸钠相关肌病是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,主要表现为肌肉无力;睡眠呼吸障碍和呼吸衰竭是常见的并发症。我们报告了一名15岁的男性,遗传证实为SELENON-RM,有12年的进行性睡眠相关呼吸障碍病史,接受过夜容积定向压力支持(VtPS)气道正压通气(PAP)加补充氧气治疗。纵向多导睡眠图(PSG)揭示了从轻度rem为主的睡眠不足到严重阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)伴低通气的演变。尽管采用自发时间模式(BPAP-ST)消除了双水平气道正压下的呼吸暂停和呼吸不足,但在REM睡眠期间发生了持续的去饱和。过渡到VtPS夜间PAP结合氧校正低通气使所有睡眠阶段的血氧饱和度正常化,并消除了呼吸事件。
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来源期刊
Respirology Case Reports
Respirology Case Reports RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Respirology Case Reports is an open-access online journal dedicated to the publication of original clinical case reports, case series, clinical images and clinical videos in all fields of respiratory medicine. The Journal encourages the international exchange between clinicians and researchers of experiences in diagnosing and treating uncommon diseases or diseases with unusual presentations. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed through a streamlined process that aims at providing a rapid turnaround time from submission to publication.
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