Detection of Problems Related to Hormonal Contraceptives in Community Pharmacy: Application of a Structured Questionnaire in Women of Childbearing Age.
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Abstract
The use of hormonal contraceptives is essential to ensure effective and safe contraception. However, factors such as inadequate prescription, poor adherence, or lack of information can lead to drug-related problems (DRPs) and negative outcomes associated with medication (NOMs).
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2024 in two community pharmacies in Tenerife. It included 316 users of hormonal contraceptives over the age of 18. The main instrument was a structured questionnaire, administered through individual interviews conducted in the Personalized Care Area (PCA).
Results: Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) were the most frequently used method (72.2%). Adverse reactions were reported by 47.2% of participants, mainly psychiatric disorders (28.1%). Emergency contraception had been used at least once by 43.8% of the respondents. Among COC users, 68.9% reported difficulties with daily adherence, and only 36.7% had adequate knowledge in case of missed doses.
Conclusions: Community pharmacists may play a key role in reproductive health by providing personalized counselling, referring patients to other levels of care, and promoting the rational and safe use of hormonal contraceptives.
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