[Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and prevention strategies of Chikungunya fever].

Q1 Medicine
C X Liao, H P Du, B Wang, J Lyu, L M Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the past two decades, Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), primarily transmitted by aedes-borne, has caused recurrent large-scale outbreaks across Africa, South/Southeast Asia, and Indian Ocean islands. The disease manifests with acute febrile illness, debilitating polyarthralgia, and chronic joint complications, posing significant public health burdens. Originally endemic to tropical zones, Chikungunya fever's pandemic potential has escalated due to the global expansion of aedes albopictus habitats and increased international travel. At present, 119 countries and regions around the world have reported local transmission, including recent local outbreaks in China's Guangdong Province. This review synthesizes critical insights into CHIKV's evolutionary adaptations, epidemiological characteristics, Chikungunya fever's clinical manifestations, and advances in prevention strategies and measures, aiming to inform evidence-based prevention and control measures.

基孔肯雅热流行病学、临床特征及预防策略
在过去二十年中,主要由伊蚊传播的基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)在非洲、南亚/东南亚和印度洋岛屿造成了反复发生的大规模疫情。该病表现为急性发热性疾病、使人衰弱的多关节痛和慢性关节并发症,造成重大的公共卫生负担。基孔肯雅热最初在热带地区流行,但由于白纹伊蚊栖息地的全球扩张和国际旅行的增加,基孔肯雅热的大流行潜力已经升级。目前,全球有119个国家和地区报告了本地传播,其中包括中国广东省近期发生的本地疫情。本文综述了基孔肯雅热的进化适应、流行病学特征、临床表现以及预防策略和措施进展等方面的重要见解,旨在为循证预防和控制措施提供信息。
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来源期刊
中华流行病学杂志
中华流行病学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8981
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, established in 1981, is an advanced academic periodical in epidemiology and related disciplines in China, which, according to the principle of integrating theory with practice, mainly reports the major progress in epidemiological research. The columns of the journal include commentary, expert forum, original article, field investigation, disease surveillance, laboratory research, clinical epidemiology, basic theory or method and review, etc.  The journal is included by more than ten major biomedical databases and index systems worldwide, such as been indexed in Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central (PMC), Europe PubMed Central, Embase, Chemical Abstract, Chinese Science and Technology Paper and Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese core journal essentials overview, Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) core database, Chinese Biological Medical Disc (CBMdisc), and Chinese Medical Citation Index (CMCI), etc. It is one of the core academic journals and carefully selected core journals in preventive and basic medicine in China.
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