How to undertake venepuncture in adults.

Abstract

Rationale and key points: Venepuncture in adults is one of the most common procedures performed in nursing care. It enables a blood sample to be obtained for laboratory analysis, thereby facilitating crucial diagnostic and treatment processes. It is essential that venepuncture is undertaken correctly to prevent any misleading blood test results and support the provision of high-quality patient care. • Knowledge of vein anatomy and of the risks and benefits of venepuncture supports safe practice. • The needle should be inserted smoothly into the selected vein at an angle of approximately 15-30 degrees. • Blood sample collection tubes appropriate for the blood tests required must be used and patient details must be checked to avoid incorrect tube labelling and patient misidentification. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when undertaking venepuncture. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or colleagues about the correct technique when undertaking venepuncture.