{"title":"Voluntary running improves synaptic degeneration of the anterior cingulate cortex in knee osteoarthritis.","authors":"Ryo Miyake, Manabu Yamanaka, Wataru Taniguchi, Naoko Nishio, Yuki Matsuyama, Takeru Ueno, Yuta Kaimochi, Terumasa Nakatsuka, Hiroshi Yamada","doi":"10.1186/s13041-025-01207-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis of the knee (knee OA) causes chronic pain involving peripheral tissues, the spinal cord, and the brain. Neuropathic pain leads to changes in synaptic plasticity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). However, whether such changes occur in knee OA mice and their association with exercise therapy remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated these aspects using electrophysiological and behavioral approaches. We found no induction of pre- or post-long-term potentiation (LTP) in the ACC of knee OA mice. Application of ZD7288 and zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP) reduced the amplitude of evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents, indicating pre-existing changes in synaptic plasticity in the ACC. Microinjection of ZD7288 and ZIP improved pain-escape and anxiety-like behaviors. Voluntary running exercise induced pre- and post-LTP and improved these behaviors in knee OA mice. Exercise therapy for knee OA may alter synaptic plasticity in the ACC, contributing to behavioral improvements.</p>","PeriodicalId":18851,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Brain","volume":"18 1","pages":"72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12374455/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Brain","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01207-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Osteoarthritis of the knee (knee OA) causes chronic pain involving peripheral tissues, the spinal cord, and the brain. Neuropathic pain leads to changes in synaptic plasticity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). However, whether such changes occur in knee OA mice and their association with exercise therapy remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated these aspects using electrophysiological and behavioral approaches. We found no induction of pre- or post-long-term potentiation (LTP) in the ACC of knee OA mice. Application of ZD7288 and zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP) reduced the amplitude of evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents, indicating pre-existing changes in synaptic plasticity in the ACC. Microinjection of ZD7288 and ZIP improved pain-escape and anxiety-like behaviors. Voluntary running exercise induced pre- and post-LTP and improved these behaviors in knee OA mice. Exercise therapy for knee OA may alter synaptic plasticity in the ACC, contributing to behavioral improvements.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Brain is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers manuscripts on all aspects of studies on the nervous system at the molecular, cellular, and systems level providing a forum for scientists to communicate their findings.
Molecular brain research is a rapidly expanding research field in which integrative approaches at the genetic, molecular, cellular and synaptic levels yield key information about the physiological and pathological brain. These studies involve the use of a wide range of modern techniques in molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, imaging and electrophysiology.