Linear Polyethylene with Ketone Groups for Photodegradability: Higher Efficiency with Side-Chain Carbonyls than In-Chain

IF 5.2 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE
Haobo Yuan, Kohei Takahashi, Shintaro Nakagawa, Naoko Yoshie and Kyoko Nozaki*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, linear polyethylenes bearing ketone groups in their side-chains were prepared by palladium-catalyzed copolymerization of ethylene and methyl vinyl ketone (poly(E/MVK)) and the photodegradation behavior was compared with polyethylene bearing in-chain carbonyl groups (poly(E/CO)). Poly(E/MVK) showed a faster photodegradation rate and a more significant decrease of the molecular weight than poly(E/CO). By 1H NMR analysis, both Norrish type I and type II scissions are involved for the degradation of poly(E/MVK), probably due to the existence of MVK groups in amorphous region, which is preferable for the radical chain reactions and the main chain cleavage. The codegradation in a blend of poly(E/MVK) and HDPE was also demonstrated.

Abstract Image

具有酮基的线性聚乙烯光降解性:侧链羰基比内链羰基效率更高。
本研究采用钯催化乙烯与甲基乙烯酮(聚(E/MVK))共聚制备了侧链上含酮基的线性聚乙烯,并与链上含羰基的聚乙烯(聚(E/CO))进行了光降解行为比较。聚(E/MVK)比聚(E/CO)具有更快的光降解速率和更显著的分子量降低。通过1H NMR分析,poly(E/MVK)的降解过程同时涉及到Norrish I型和II型断裂,这可能是由于MVK基团在非晶区存在,有利于自由基链反应和主链裂解。还证明了聚乙烯(E/MVK)和HDPE共混物的共降解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
209
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ACS Macro Letters publishes research in all areas of contemporary soft matter science in which macromolecules play a key role, including nanotechnology, self-assembly, supramolecular chemistry, biomaterials, energy generation and storage, and renewable/sustainable materials. Submissions to ACS Macro Letters should justify clearly the rapid disclosure of the key elements of the study. The scope of the journal includes high-impact research of broad interest in all areas of polymer science and engineering, including cross-disciplinary research that interfaces with polymer science. With the launch of ACS Macro Letters, all Communications that were formerly published in Macromolecules and Biomacromolecules will be published as Letters in ACS Macro Letters.
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