Situated efficacy: FMD vaccines in France and Britain, 1930s-1960s.

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Delphine Berdah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Following the trajectories of vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in France and Britain up to the 1960s, this paper will show how vaccine efficacy has two meanings: 1) technical - or experimental - which refers to test protocols and regimes of evidence, and 2) practical - or experiential - which refers to the experience various actors have of diseases and their direct or indirect impacts on society and the economy, as well as on representations and imaginaries they share about diseases, vaccines, and vaccination. The assessment protocols in the two countries are analysed to show how these two meanings are deeply intertwined and influence the different public policies chosen by each country. Although statistically assessed, the efficacy of the same vaccines appears situated, depending not only on regimes of evidence but also on the reality of agricultural practices, on national stock exchanges, and on various imaginaries about animal health and the absence of disease that differ between and within countries. As a consequence, this analysis reveals how public policies regarding vaccination do not always come from governmental incentives but can also emerge from private and local initiatives.

定位功效:20世纪30 - 60年代法国和英国的口蹄疫疫苗。
本文将根据20世纪60年代法国和英国口蹄疫(FMD)疫苗的发展轨迹,说明疫苗效力如何具有两种含义:1)技术性-或实验性-指的是测试方案和证据制度,2)实践性-或经验性-指的是不同行为者对疾病的经验及其对社会和经济的直接或间接影响,以及他们对疾病、疫苗和疫苗接种的表述和想象。本文分析了两国的评估协议,以显示这两种含义是如何深刻地交织在一起,并影响每个国家选择的不同公共政策。虽然经过统计评估,但相同疫苗的效力似乎是有条件的,这不仅取决于证据制度,而且取决于农业实践的现实情况、国家证券交易所以及各国之间和国内对动物健康和无疾病的各种想象。因此,这一分析揭示了有关疫苗接种的公共政策并不总是来自政府的激励,也可能来自私人和地方的主动行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medical History
Medical History 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical History is a refereed journal devoted to all aspects of the history of medicine and health, with the goal of broadening and deepening the understanding of the field, in the widest sense, by historical studies of the highest quality. It is also the journal of the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health. The membership of the Editorial Board, which includes senior members of the EAHMH, reflects the commitment to the finest international standards in refereeing of submitted papers and the reviewing of books. The journal publishes in English, but welcomes submissions from scholars for whom English is not a first language; language and copy-editing assistance will be provided wherever possible.
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