Diagnostic Yield of Various Serum Creatinine Testing Frequencies in People at Risk for CKD.

IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Marcello Tonelli, Natasha Wiebe, Ronald T Gansevoort, Brenda R Hemmelgarn, Braden J Manns, Robert R Quinn, Michael G Shlipak, Matthew T James
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引用次数: 0
不同血清肌酐检测频率对CKD危险人群的诊断率。
背景:指南建议定期检测血清肌酐,以检测糖尿病或高血压患者的慢性肾脏疾病(CKD),但理想的检测频率尚不清楚。我们确定了≥2种eGFR方法定义的CKD事件的诊断率:我们在加拿大阿尔伯塔省进行了一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究,研究对象为3,515,163名年龄在bb0 - 18岁之间的成年人,基线eGFR bb1为60 mL/min/1.73m2。我们评估了总体诊断率,并根据年龄、性别、合并症、蛋白尿或CKD多变量风险评分水平进行了分类。结果:假设每年检测一次,在70岁的人群中,检测一个新的CKD病例所需的检测次数(NTN)是70岁人群的67倍(32,[32,32])。糖尿病患者年度检测NTN为50(49,50),高血压患者为57(57,58),心力衰竭患者为20(20,21)。当按CKD风险评分分层时,年度检测的NTN范围从7(7,8)分(最高风险)到5708(5494,5930)分(最低风险)。对于70岁以上的糖尿病患者,每1000人中分别有2人、12人和32人,每3年而不是每年对糖尿病患者进行检测,将CKD的诊断平均延迟1.5年。如果每三年而不是每年对高血压患者进行检测,相应的延迟将分别影响每1000名70岁以上的人中有2名、9名和27名。如果适用于所有成年艾伯塔省人,这两项检测频率的变化可能会在未来十年避免超过590万次实验室检测。结论:根据年龄和其他危险因素的存在调整血清肌酐检测的频率将减少检测CKD事件所需的检测次数。
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来源期刊
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
492
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN) stands as the preeminent kidney journal globally, offering an exceptional synthesis of cutting-edge basic research, clinical epidemiology, meta-analysis, and relevant editorial content. Representing a comprehensive resource, JASN encompasses clinical research, editorials distilling key findings, perspectives, and timely reviews. Editorials are skillfully crafted to elucidate the essential insights of the parent article, while JASN actively encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor discussing recently published articles. The reviews featured in JASN are consistently erudite and comprehensive, providing thorough coverage of respective fields. Since its inception in July 1990, JASN has been a monthly publication. JASN publishes original research reports and editorial content across a spectrum of basic and clinical science relevant to the broad discipline of nephrology. Topics covered include renal cell biology, developmental biology of the kidney, genetics of kidney disease, cell and transport physiology, hemodynamics and vascular regulation, mechanisms of blood pressure regulation, renal immunology, kidney pathology, pathophysiology of kidney diseases, nephrolithiasis, clinical nephrology (including dialysis and transplantation), and hypertension. Furthermore, articles addressing healthcare policy and care delivery issues relevant to nephrology are warmly welcomed.
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