Coping Strategies To Enhance Mental Health and Wellbeing of Ethnic Minority Populations in the United Kingdom: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

Mental health issues among ethnic minority populations in the UK are a significant concern. Synthesised evidence related to coping strategies to improve mental health among these groups is lacking. This scoping review aimed to identify and consolidate literature on coping strategies used by ethnic minority groups in the UK to overcome their mental health problems. This review reflects a strengths-based approach that emphasises how ethnic minority populations deploy coping strategies in response to mental health challenges, rather than merely focusing on barriers. This scoping review was guided by the methodological framework provided by Arksey and O'Malley. Literature was searched in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Science Direct databases. The review result was reported following the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. A total of 2888 records were identified from the database search after removing the duplicates, and 17 records were included in the review. Different coping strategies and their barriers and challenges were identified and presented under three primary themes: (i) Self-help and immediate personal and social support networks, (ii) Community-based and professional mental health services, and (iii) Challenges and barriers. A broader understanding of the community strengths and resources of ethnic minorities and their adequate integration with mental health services can strengthen the existing efforts in improving the mental health of ethnic minority populations in the UK.