{"title":"Summarizing the Current knowledge and Existing Knowledge Gaps for Preharvest and Postharvest Salmonella Contamination in Pork","authors":"Alejandra Abrego , Barry Wiseman , Sara E. Gragg","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2025.100609","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pork production is one of the most important industries in the world, and ensuring safety in the production chain is crucial for public health. <em>Salmonella</em> presence in pigs and pork products is a significant challenge within the pork industry. <em>Salmonella</em> can contaminate the production chain at any stage, from the farm sites to harvest and final product processing. Different strategies can be used to mitigate <em>Salmonella</em> on the farm and during transportation, lairage, and postharvest; however, despite ongoing improvement of these interventions, many knowledge gaps remain and must be addressed. This review summarizes what is currently published in the literature regarding <em>Salmonella</em> contamination in pigs and pork, including the efficacy of common interventions, and highlights critical knowledge gaps at each production stage. Research recommendations to control <em>Salmonella</em> and enhance food safety and public health are also described herein.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 10","pages":"Article 100609"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of food protection","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25001619","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pork production is one of the most important industries in the world, and ensuring safety in the production chain is crucial for public health. Salmonella presence in pigs and pork products is a significant challenge within the pork industry. Salmonella can contaminate the production chain at any stage, from the farm sites to harvest and final product processing. Different strategies can be used to mitigate Salmonella on the farm and during transportation, lairage, and postharvest; however, despite ongoing improvement of these interventions, many knowledge gaps remain and must be addressed. This review summarizes what is currently published in the literature regarding Salmonella contamination in pigs and pork, including the efficacy of common interventions, and highlights critical knowledge gaps at each production stage. Research recommendations to control Salmonella and enhance food safety and public health are also described herein.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Food Protection® (JFP) is an international, monthly scientific journal in the English language published by the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP). JFP publishes research and review articles on all aspects of food protection and safety. Major emphases of JFP are placed on studies dealing with:
Tracking, detecting (including traditional, molecular, and real-time), inactivating, and controlling food-related hazards, including microorganisms (including antibiotic resistance), microbial (mycotoxins, seafood toxins) and non-microbial toxins (heavy metals, pesticides, veterinary drug residues, migrants from food packaging, and processing contaminants), allergens and pests (insects, rodents) in human food, pet food and animal feed throughout the food chain;
Microbiological food quality and traditional/novel methods to assay microbiological food quality;
Prevention of food-related hazards and food spoilage through food preservatives and thermal/non-thermal processes, including process validation;
Food fermentations and food-related probiotics;
Safe food handling practices during pre-harvest, harvest, post-harvest, distribution and consumption, including food safety education for retailers, foodservice, and consumers;
Risk assessments for food-related hazards;
Economic impact of food-related hazards, foodborne illness, food loss, food spoilage, and adulterated foods;
Food fraud, food authentication, food defense, and foodborne disease outbreak investigations.