The heart-brain crosstalk in age related cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.

IF 6.2 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Muhammad Ahmad Fahim, Yao Yao, Srinivas M Tipparaju, Wanling Xuan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aging is a major risk factor for both cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The bidirectional communication between the heart and brain, commonly referred to as heart-brain crosstalk, is increasingly disrupted with age. In this review, we summarize current evidence linking cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders, particularly in the context of aging. We also discuss the underlying mechanisms responsible for the heart-brain crosstalk, including blood-brain barrier breakdown, vascular dysfunction, nervous system alterations, inflammation, and endocrine dysregulation, which may explain the frequent co-occurrence of dysfunction in both organs during aging. Understanding these interconnections provides critical insights into the pathophysiology of age-related diseases and highlights potential therapeutic targets to preserve both heart and brain health in the aging population.

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心脑串扰在年龄相关性心血管和神经退行性疾病中的作用。
衰老是心血管和神经退行性疾病的主要危险因素。心脏和大脑之间的双向交流,通常被称为心脑串扰,随着年龄的增长而日益中断。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前的证据链接心血管和神经退行性疾病,特别是在老化的背景下。我们还讨论了心脑串扰的潜在机制,包括血脑屏障破坏、血管功能障碍、神经系统改变、炎症和内分泌失调,这可能解释了衰老过程中两个器官功能障碍的频繁共存。了解这些相互联系提供了对年龄相关疾病的病理生理学的重要见解,并强调了在老龄化人口中保持心脏和大脑健康的潜在治疗靶点。
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来源期刊
Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
Fluids and Barriers of the CNS Neuroscience-Developmental Neuroscience
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
8.20%
发文量
94
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: "Fluids and Barriers of the CNS" is a scholarly open access journal that specializes in the intricate world of the central nervous system's fluids and barriers, which are pivotal for the health and well-being of the human body. This journal is a peer-reviewed platform that welcomes research manuscripts exploring the full spectrum of CNS fluids and barriers, with a particular focus on their roles in both health and disease. At the heart of this journal's interest is the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a vital fluid that circulates within the brain and spinal cord, playing a multifaceted role in the normal functioning of the brain and in various neurological conditions. The journal delves into the composition, circulation, and absorption of CSF, as well as its relationship with the parenchymal interstitial fluid and the neurovascular unit at the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
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