Effects of the probiotics on the proliferation phase in oral wound healing: In vivo study.

Abstract

Background: Probiotics, known for their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to balance the oral microbiome, show promise in enhancing wound healing, particularly through topical application, in oral healthcare.

Objectives: The main objective of the present study was to investigate the topical application of probiotics to accelerate oral wound healing, focusing on key indicators, like collagen density, angiogenesis, the reepithelization rate, the wound area, and the wound length.

Material and methods: Palatal wounds were induced in 60 male Sprague-Dawley® rats, which were divided into 4 groups. Probiotics, including Streptococcus salivarius K12 (BLIS K12®) and Lactobacillus reuteri (Interlac® Pro-D and Interlac®), were topically administered. The rates were sacrificed on days 3, 7 and 14 to evaluate the early, middle and late proliferation phases. Histopathological examinations assessed collagen density, angiogenesis, the re-epithelialization rate, the wound area, and the wound length.

Results: Probiotics showed beneficial effects on the oral wound healing indicators examined in this study. This study demonstrates the significant benefits of applying probiotics in enhancing wound healing throughout various proliferation stages. Our findings consistently highlight their positive impact across key indicators. With 3 different probiotic types, we observed improvement in all aspects of wound healing, from early to late stages.

Conclusions: The study underscores the potential of probiotics as effective agents in promoting wound repair and regeneration, offering promising avenues for enhanced clinical outcomes.