Transforming sleep medicine: the evolving role of artificial intelligence.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1097/MCP.0000000000001210
Prakash Banjade, Munish Sharma, Salim Surani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence (AI) is in the era of rapid evolution. Like other healthcare fields, AI has significantly impacted sleep medicine. We aim to explain the evolving role of AI in sleep medicine and provide clinicians with key information related to its benefits and limitations.

Recent findings: AI technologies, like machine learning and deep learning, improve the detection of sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and narcolepsy, through advanced data analysis from tools like polysomnography and consumer sleep devices. AI also enables targeted therapies by endotyping sleep disorders, optimizing patient care, and reducing unnecessary treatments. On the other hand, there are many challenges that need to be addressed before using AI in clinical settings. Ethical issues regarding patient privacy, biases, and transparency regarding data use are some of the key challenges.

Summary: AI could transform sleep medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment plans. Effective collaboration between clinicians and AI experts is necessary to use AI optimally in clinical settings.

改变睡眠医学:人工智能的演变作用。
综述目的:人工智能(AI)正处于快速发展的时代。与其他医疗保健领域一样,人工智能对睡眠医学产生了重大影响。我们的目标是解释人工智能在睡眠医学中不断发展的作用,并为临床医生提供与其益处和局限性相关的关键信息。最近的发现:人工智能技术,如机器学习和深度学习,通过多导睡眠仪和消费者睡眠设备等工具的高级数据分析,改善了对睡眠障碍的检测,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠和嗜睡症。人工智能还可以通过内分睡眠障碍、优化患者护理和减少不必要的治疗来实现靶向治疗。另一方面,在临床环境中使用人工智能之前,还有许多挑战需要解决。关于患者隐私、偏见和数据使用透明度的伦理问题是一些关键挑战。总结:人工智能可以通过提高诊断准确性和个性化治疗方案来改变睡眠医学。临床医生和人工智能专家之间的有效合作是必要的,以便在临床环境中最佳地使用人工智能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
109
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine is a highly regarded journal offering insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews, covering key subjects such as asthma; cystic fibrosis; infectious diseases; diseases of the pleura; and sleep and respiratory neurobiology. Published bimonthly, each issue of Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine introduces world renowned guest editors and internationally recognized academics within the pulmonary field, delivering a widespread selection of expert assessments on the latest developments from the most recent literature.
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