Lu Wang, Ying Xiong, Kaiyan Jiang, Dandan Tan, Liya Zhang, Min Zhu, Meihong Zhou, Yusen Qiu, Daojun Hong
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (DLDD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that typically affects the liver, brain, and muscle. Peripheral neuropathy has not been previously associated with this condition. We report a novel case of DLDD in a 20-year-old woman who presented with recurrent hepatic dysfunction and progressive sensory neuropathy. Clinical evaluation, electrophysiology, and nerve biopsy revealed a severe sensory axonal neuropathy with lipid accumulation. Genetic analysis identified compound heterozygous DLD variants (c.745G>T, p.G249C; c.1344_1347del, p.D448Efs*16), and Western blotting confirmed markedly reduced DLD protein in patient-derived fibroblasts. Treatment with a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA)-free formula, methylcobalamin, and thiamine led to complete resolution of vomiting and significant improvement in neuropathic symptoms, as confirmed by follow-up nerve conduction studies. This is the first report to link DLDD with a reversible sensory neuropathy, expanding the phenotypic spectrum of the disease. Our findings suggest a role for lipid dysregulation and metabolic imbalance in the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve involvement and support early targeted dietary therapy in patients with atypical DLDD presentations.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Genetics links research to the clinic, translating advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of genetic disease for the practising clinical geneticist. The journal publishes high quality research papers, short reports, reviews and mini-reviews that connect medical genetics research with clinical practice.
Topics of particular interest are:
• Linking genetic variations to disease
• Genome rearrangements and disease
• Epigenetics and disease
• The translation of genotype to phenotype
• Genetics of complex disease
• Management/intervention of genetic diseases
• Novel therapies for genetic diseases
• Developmental biology, as it relates to clinical genetics
• Social science research on the psychological and behavioural aspects of living with or being at risk of genetic disease