Fuad Aghazada, Lebriz Uslu-Besli, Ali Kibar, Onur Erdem Sahin, Nami Yeyin, Eren Ertek, Ahmet Bas, Haluk Burcak Sayman
{"title":"Effect of previous <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE treatment on <sup>90</sup>Y-microsphere treatment response in neuroendocrine tumor patients with liver metastasis.","authors":"Fuad Aghazada, Lebriz Uslu-Besli, Ali Kibar, Onur Erdem Sahin, Nami Yeyin, Eren Ertek, Ahmet Bas, Haluk Burcak Sayman","doi":"10.1007/s12149-025-02101-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluates the impact of prior PRRT with Lu-177 DOTATATE on the response to TARE in NET patients with liver metastases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-one patients who underwent TARE after PRRT between 2015 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor-specific cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts were calculated from SPECT/CT images. Treatment planning was conducted with a standard target dose of 150 Gy to the tumoral tissue. Treatment response was assessed using changes in SUVmax, SUVmean, and somatostatin receptor-expressing tumor volume (SRE-TV) values derived from Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT before and 2-4 months after TARE. Lesion size was evaluated using RECIST v1.1 criteria. Dosimetry calculations were performed on Tc-99 m MAA SPECT/CT and Y-90 microsphere PET/MRI using Simplicit90Y™. Statistical analyses included Spearman correlation and Kruskal-Wallis tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median age of patients was 56 years (range 36-78 years). PRRT involved a mean cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE dose of 43.5 ± 13.4 GBq (1175 ± 362 mCi). Post-TARE reductions in SUVmax (38.49 ± 20.46 to 19.94 ± 10.43 g/mL), SUVmean (9.51 ± 5.60 to 5.39 ± 3.64 g/mL), and SRE-TV (217.43 ± 155.87 to 175.62 ± 147.77 cm<sup>3</sup>) were observed. No significant correlation was found between cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts and changes in SUV parameters, SRE-TV values, or lesion size after TARE. Similarly, no correlation was detected between tumor-to-normal liver activity ratios, calculated using either the partition model or voxel-based dosimetry and cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prior PRRT does not significantly affect TARE response in NET patients with liver metastases. Radioembolization planning should prioritize factors like tumor, target, or healthy liver doses over previous PRRT.</p>","PeriodicalId":8007,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Nuclear Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-025-02101-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: This study evaluates the impact of prior PRRT with Lu-177 DOTATATE on the response to TARE in NET patients with liver metastases.
Methods: Twenty-one patients who underwent TARE after PRRT between 2015 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor-specific cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts were calculated from SPECT/CT images. Treatment planning was conducted with a standard target dose of 150 Gy to the tumoral tissue. Treatment response was assessed using changes in SUVmax, SUVmean, and somatostatin receptor-expressing tumor volume (SRE-TV) values derived from Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT before and 2-4 months after TARE. Lesion size was evaluated using RECIST v1.1 criteria. Dosimetry calculations were performed on Tc-99 m MAA SPECT/CT and Y-90 microsphere PET/MRI using Simplicit90Y™. Statistical analyses included Spearman correlation and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
Results: The median age of patients was 56 years (range 36-78 years). PRRT involved a mean cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE dose of 43.5 ± 13.4 GBq (1175 ± 362 mCi). Post-TARE reductions in SUVmax (38.49 ± 20.46 to 19.94 ± 10.43 g/mL), SUVmean (9.51 ± 5.60 to 5.39 ± 3.64 g/mL), and SRE-TV (217.43 ± 155.87 to 175.62 ± 147.77 cm3) were observed. No significant correlation was found between cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts and changes in SUV parameters, SRE-TV values, or lesion size after TARE. Similarly, no correlation was detected between tumor-to-normal liver activity ratios, calculated using either the partition model or voxel-based dosimetry and cumulative Lu-177 DOTATATE counts.
Conclusion: Prior PRRT does not significantly affect TARE response in NET patients with liver metastases. Radioembolization planning should prioritize factors like tumor, target, or healthy liver doses over previous PRRT.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Nuclear Medicine is an official journal of the Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine. It develops the appropriate application of radioactive substances and stable nuclides in the field of medicine.
The journal promotes the exchange of ideas and information and research in nuclear medicine and includes the medical application of radionuclides and related subjects. It presents original articles, short communications, reviews and letters to the editor.