The effect of a calcium soap and jackfruit leaf extract on blood metabolites, biomarkers of oxidative stress and follicle growth of crossbreed doelings.

IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Yusti Pujiawati, I Komang Gede Wiryawan, Lilis Khotijah, Muhammad Agus Setiadi, Simon Petrus Ginting
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the effect of a flushing ration containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and jackfruit leaf extracts (JLE) on the follicle growth, reproductive hormone profiles and oxidative stress state of doelings.

Method: Fifteen primiparous Boer x Jawarandu doelings (23.21±3.57, 10-11 months old) were divided into three groups: control (PUFA flushing ration), control+JLE (200 mg/kg DMI), and control+Ca-soap (calcium soap)+JLE (200 mg/kg DMI). The researchers measured the following parameters production performances, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, estradiol, progesterone, and follicle development.

Results: The doelings' glucose levels showed significant differences (p<0.05) during the post-flushing (PF) phase, on days 19, and day 21 after estrus. An increase in glucose level was observed following the administration of the control+Ca-soap+JLE ration. However, on day 21 after estrus, the highest glucose level was detected in the control+JLE treatment group (p<0.05). In addition, the doelings' cholesterol levels were elevated on days 19 and 21 with the administration of the control+JLE ration. These changes in glucose and cholesterol levels between phases are presumed to be associated with the increased demand for hormone synthesis and follicular development. JLE supplementation reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels across all phases (p<0.05), indicating lower oxidative stress. Moreover the administration of the control+JLE flushing ration resulted in the highest estradiol hormone level on day 19 after estrus compared to other treatments.This finding is consistent with the greater number of medium-sized follicles observed in doelings receiving the same treatment. Additionally,including JLE in the flushing ration also increased the doelings' progesterone hormone levels during the luteal phase.

Conclusion: Jackfruit leaf extract can mitigate oxidative stress by reducing blood MDA levels during the pre-mating phase. The combination of a polyunsaturated fatty acid flushing ration with JLE may enhance follicular development, particularly medium and large-sized follicles.

钙皂和菠萝蜜叶提取物对杂交犬血液代谢物、氧化应激生物标志物和毛囊生长的影响。
目的:研究含有多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)和菠萝蜜叶提取物(JLE)的冲洗日粮对猕猴桃卵泡生长、生殖激素谱和氧化应激状态的影响。方法:将15只10 ~ 11月龄波尔加贾瓦兰度初产仔(23.21±3.57)分为对照组(PUFA冲洗日粮)、对照组+JLE (200 mg/kg DMI)、对照组+钙皂(钙皂)+JLE (200 mg/kg DMI) 3组。研究人员测量了以下参数生产性能、血液代谢产物、抗氧化状态、雌二醇、黄体酮和卵泡发育。结论:菠萝蜜叶提取物可通过降低交配前期血MDA水平来缓解氧化应激。多不饱和脂肪酸冲洗日粮与JLE联合使用可促进卵泡发育,特别是中、大型卵泡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Animal Bioscience
Animal Bioscience AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
3 months
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