Sub-cutaneous infliximab for perianal Crohn's disease: the BioLap-Rem multicentre study from the GETAID.

Abstract

Background and aims: Intravenous infliximab (IFX) is the cornerstone for treating patients with perianal Crohn's disease (pCD). Data on the recently launched subcutaneous (SC) IFX for pCD are limited. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of SC IFX in pCD.

Methods: We conducted a multicentre retrospective cohort study from the GETAID, including patients with either active (group 1) or inactive (group 2) pCD when they started SC IFX. Inclusion criteria were, for group 1: active pCD in the 6 months prior to initiation of SC IFX; for group 2: inactive pCD for > 6 months at the time of IV to SC switch. The primary endpoints were clinical remission at 6 months in group 1, and pCD relapse in group 2.

Results: Of the 183 patients included in 24 centers, 66 were in group 1 and 117 in group 2. The median follow-up was 50.4 (27.0-64.6) and 53.4 (40.6-67) weeks, respectively. In group 1 at 6 months, clinical remission was observed in 44.6% of patients, clinical response in 87.7%. Clinical remission including seton removal occurred in 35.5% of patients. In multivariable analysis, high BMI was the only independent predictor of remission (OR 0.88-CI95 0.77-0.99). In group 2, rates of relapse free survival were 94.3 % and 87.9 % at 6 and 12 months. Sixteen (8.3%) cases of adverse events related to SC injection were observed.

Conclusion: SC IFX was effective and safe for the treatment of active pCD and for maintaining remission after switching in this large multicentre cohort, thus supporting its use in routine practice in this indication.