{"title":"Psychiatric Nursing Intervention for Clozapine-Induced Dysphagia in Schizophrenia: A Case Report.","authors":"Mervenur Atalay, Birgül Özkan","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions. Clozapine, a second-generation antipsychotic, is commonly prescribed for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, its use is frequently associated with side effects, notably hypersalivation. This case report discusses the clinical consequences of clozapine-induced hypersalivation, emphasizing the importance of individualized nursing care planning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The descriptive case report presents the clinical course of a 47-year-old male patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. The patient exhibited symptoms such as anger, suspiciousness, anxiety, and auditory and visual hallucinations, as well as hypersalivation, which was attributed to clozapine therapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three nursing diagnoses were identified: (1) impaired swallowing due to pharmacological side effects, (2) risk of aspiration associated with swallowing difficulties, and (3) ineffective coping mechanisms related to anxiety stemming from fear of choking. Relevant nursing interventions were implemented in line with these diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case highlights the critical role of psychiatric nurses in recognizing and managing drug-related side effects. It underscores the necessity for a biopsychosocial approach in psychiatric nursing and points to the need for enhanced training regarding the adverse effects of psychotropic medications.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>schizophrenia, clozapine, hypersalivation, psychiatric nursing care, side effects, case report.</p>","PeriodicalId":7571,"journal":{"name":"Alternative therapies in health and medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Alternative therapies in health and medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions. Clozapine, a second-generation antipsychotic, is commonly prescribed for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, its use is frequently associated with side effects, notably hypersalivation. This case report discusses the clinical consequences of clozapine-induced hypersalivation, emphasizing the importance of individualized nursing care planning.
Methods: The descriptive case report presents the clinical course of a 47-year-old male patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. The patient exhibited symptoms such as anger, suspiciousness, anxiety, and auditory and visual hallucinations, as well as hypersalivation, which was attributed to clozapine therapy.
Results: Three nursing diagnoses were identified: (1) impaired swallowing due to pharmacological side effects, (2) risk of aspiration associated with swallowing difficulties, and (3) ineffective coping mechanisms related to anxiety stemming from fear of choking. Relevant nursing interventions were implemented in line with these diagnoses.
Conclusion: This case highlights the critical role of psychiatric nurses in recognizing and managing drug-related side effects. It underscores the necessity for a biopsychosocial approach in psychiatric nursing and points to the need for enhanced training regarding the adverse effects of psychotropic medications.
Keywords: schizophrenia, clozapine, hypersalivation, psychiatric nursing care, side effects, case report.
期刊介绍：
Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field.
Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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