Autonomous microfluidic influenza A/B subtyping system using on-chip multiplex isothermal amplification for field-deployable surveillance.

IF 3.7 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Si-Ming Lu, Jia-Long Wang, Yang Li, Ling Zhang, Hang-Ping Yao, Li-Guo Liang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Influenza viruses present significant challenges to global health. A rapid recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)-based detection system for multiple influenza strains (A, H1N1/H2N2/H3N2/H5N1/H7N9 and B) has been developed to address the limitations of 2-h Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) tests. By using optimized primers targeting key viral proteins (M, NA, HA, PA), the method achieves detection in 10 min with 0.99 log linearity (1-106 copies/μL). Clinical validation demonstrated 100% sensitivity and specificity, effectively distinguishing infections from healthy controls. This portable platform shows strong potential for point-of-care (POC) applications in resource-limited settings, offering timely diagnosis and epidemic control through its rapid and accurate detection capabilities.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

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采用片上多路等温扩增的自主微流控流感A/B亚型系统,用于现场可部署监测。
流感病毒对全球卫生构成重大挑战。为解决2小时实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)检测方法的局限性,建立了一种基于快速重组聚合酶扩增(RPA)的流感病毒(A、H1N1/H2N2/H3N2/H5N1/H7N9和B)检测系统。该方法利用优化后的引物靶向关键病毒蛋白(M、NA、HA、PA),检测时间为10 min,线性度为0.99 (1 ~ 106 copies/μL)。临床验证显示100%的敏感性和特异性,有效地将感染与健康对照区分开。这种便携式平台在资源有限的环境中显示出在护理点(POC)应用的巨大潜力,通过其快速准确的检测能力提供及时诊断和流行病控制。
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来源期刊
AMB Express
AMB Express BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
141
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: AMB Express is a high quality journal that brings together research in the area of Applied and Industrial Microbiology with a particular interest in ''White Biotechnology'' and ''Red Biotechnology''. The emphasis is on processes employing microorganisms, eukaryotic cell cultures or enzymes for the biosynthesis, transformation and degradation of compounds. This includes fine and bulk chemicals, polymeric compounds and enzymes or other proteins. Downstream processes are also considered. Integrated processes combining biochemical and chemical processes are also published.
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