Inhibitory control in response to alcohol-promoting commercials in individuals with alcohol use disorder.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Takefumi Ueno, Naho Nakayama, Shou Fukushima, Kazunori Matsuguchi, Kazuhiro Tojiki, Chenyu Qian, Shisei Tei, Hidehiko Takahashi, Junya Fujino
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Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by impaired inhibitory control, which plays a role in the continued consumption of alcohol and relapse despite harmful consequences. External environmental cues, such as alcohol-related advertisements, can aggravate cravings and influence drinking behavior; however, their impact on cognitive processes, including inhibitory control, remains unclear. This study investigated the effect of alcohol-related digital video commercials on inhibitory control in individuals with AUD. A total of 20 participants with AUD and 20 healthy control (HC) watched alcohol and neutral commercials while performing a cognitive task that measured inhibitory control. Consequently, drinking desire or the interference effects on inhibitory control induced by alcohol commercials showed no significant differences between the two groups. However, when the AUD group was subdivided by severity, the severe AUD subgroup exhibited significantly greater interference from alcohol-related commercials than the HC group. These results suggest that individuals with severe AUD may be particularly susceptible to alcohol-related cues presented in digital video commercials, highlighting that such advertisements potentially exacerbate their condition. Continued research using ecologically valid, real-world stimuli is essential to refine interventions aimed at reducing cue reactivity and improving treatment outcomes for individuals with AUD.

酒精使用障碍个体对促酒广告反应的抑制控制
酒精使用障碍(AUD)的特点是抑制控制受损,这在持续饮酒和复发中起作用,尽管有有害的后果。外部环境暗示,如与酒精有关的广告,会加剧渴望并影响饮酒行为;然而,它们对包括抑制控制在内的认知过程的影响尚不清楚。本研究调查了与酒精相关的数字视频广告对AUD患者抑制控制的影响。共有20名AUD患者和20名健康对照组(HC)在执行一项测量抑制控制的认知任务时观看了酒精和中性广告。因此,饮酒欲望或酒精广告对抑制控制的干扰作用在两组之间没有显着差异。然而,当AUD组按严重程度细分时,严重AUD亚组比HC组表现出更大的酒精相关广告干扰。这些结果表明,患有严重AUD的个体可能特别容易受到数字视频广告中出现的与酒精有关的提示,强调此类广告可能会加剧他们的病情。使用生态有效的真实世界刺激的持续研究对于改进旨在减少线索反应和改善AUD患者治疗结果的干预措施至关重要。
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来源期刊
Alcohol and alcoholism
Alcohol and alcoholism 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Alcohol and Alcoholism publishes papers on the biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects of alcoholism and alcohol research, provided that they make a new and significant contribution to knowledge in the field. Papers include new results obtained experimentally, descriptions of new experimental (including clinical) methods of importance to the field of alcohol research and treatment, or new interpretations of existing results. Theoretical contributions are considered equally with papers dealing with experimental work provided that such theoretical contributions are not of a largely speculative or philosophical nature.
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