{"title":"A Case of Renal Metastasis of Urothelial Carcinoma With Trophoblastic Differentiation Successfully Treated With Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy","authors":"Seiichiro Honda, Koichi Uemura, Hiroki Ito, Erika Muraoka, Tomoyuki Tatenuma, Yusuke Ito, Kentaro Muraoka, Hisashi Hasumi, Naomi Kawano, Shoji Yamanaka, Kazuhide Makiyama","doi":"10.1002/iju5.70072","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Introduction</h3>\n \n <p>There are no previous reports of solitary renal metastases from urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation, a rare bladder cancer subtype that is pathologically hCGβ positive.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Case Presentation</h3>\n \n <p>A 77-year-old male with urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Pathological examination revealed urothelial carcinoma, classified as ypT2b and ypN0 with detection of focal hCGβ positivity. Postoperatively, serum hCGβ levels decreased from 1.6 to < 0.2 mIU/mL. At the 9-month follow-up, serum hCGβ was elevated to 20.1 mIU/mL with no recurrence on PET-CT. Gemcitabine–cisplatin chemotherapy was initiated; however, a solitary renal tumor was detected. Partial nephrectomy confirmed that the tumor was a renal metastasis of bladder cancer. Serum hCGβ levels decreased and remained < 0.2 mIU/mL, even 20 months after partial nephrectomy.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>We report a case of urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation and elevated serum hCGβ levels, in which a solitary renal metastasis was successfully resected by robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":52909,"journal":{"name":"IJU Case Reports","volume":"8 5","pages":"480-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/iju5.70072","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IJU Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iju5.70072","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Introduction
There are no previous reports of solitary renal metastases from urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation, a rare bladder cancer subtype that is pathologically hCGβ positive.
Case Presentation
A 77-year-old male with urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Pathological examination revealed urothelial carcinoma, classified as ypT2b and ypN0 with detection of focal hCGβ positivity. Postoperatively, serum hCGβ levels decreased from 1.6 to < 0.2 mIU/mL. At the 9-month follow-up, serum hCGβ was elevated to 20.1 mIU/mL with no recurrence on PET-CT. Gemcitabine–cisplatin chemotherapy was initiated; however, a solitary renal tumor was detected. Partial nephrectomy confirmed that the tumor was a renal metastasis of bladder cancer. Serum hCGβ levels decreased and remained < 0.2 mIU/mL, even 20 months after partial nephrectomy.
Conclusion
We report a case of urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation and elevated serum hCGβ levels, in which a solitary renal metastasis was successfully resected by robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.