Support for Sustainable Development Goal 5 and Social Performance: The Role of Diversity Targets, Work-Life Balance Practices, and Female Representation

IF 9 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
M. Fernanda Garcia, Hua Fang Liu, María del Carmen Triana, Len J. Treviño
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Human resource management (HRM) scholarship has neither fully engaged with the United Nation's sustainable development goal 5 (SDG 5—gender equality) nor deepened knowledge of the human resource practices that most likely contribute to the implementation of this goal. We address this gap by investigating the link between SDG 5 and multinational enterprises' (MNEs) social performance. We posit that attention to SDG 5 will facilitate MNEs' capacity to formulate and implement practices to increase gender equality in work settings. Drawing from the sustainable HRM framework and social role theory, we develop three hypotheses related to the role of diversity targets and work-life balance practices as mediators of the relationship between support for SDG 5 and MNEs' social performance. We also posit that women's representation across the organizational structure strengthens the relationship between support for SDG 5 and diversity targets as well as work-life balance practices. We tested these relationships with 418 MNEs in the S&P 500. We found that diversity targets and work-life balance practices (i.e., flexible arrangements and daycare services) mediate the relationship between support for SDG 5 and social performance. In addition, the interaction between women's representation and support for SDG 5 enhances diversity targets and flexible arrangements. We theoretically contribute to the sustainable HRM literature by (a) revealing the reasons for a spillover effect of support for gender equality to other demographic groups; (b) explaining broader societal impacts of support for SDG 5 on the workforce, community, human rights, and product responsibility. To successfully integrate SDG 5, MNEs must weave diversity targets and work-life balance practices into strategic planning.

支持可持续发展目标5和社会绩效:多样性目标、工作与生活平衡实践和女性代表性的作用
人力资源管理(HRM)奖学金既没有充分参与联合国可持续发展目标5 (SDG 5 -性别平等),也没有深入了解最有可能有助于实现这一目标的人力资源实践。我们通过调查可持续发展目标5与跨国企业(MNEs)社会绩效之间的联系来解决这一差距。我们认为,对可持续发展目标5的关注将有助于跨国公司制定和实施在工作环境中促进性别平等的做法。根据可持续人力资源管理框架和社会角色理论,我们提出了三个假设,这些假设与多样性目标和工作与生活平衡实践在支持可持续发展目标5与跨国公司社会绩效之间的中介作用有关。我们还认为,女性在整个组织结构中的代表性加强了对可持续发展目标5和多样性目标的支持以及工作与生活平衡实践之间的关系。我们在标准普尔500指数的418家跨国公司中测试了这些关系。我们发现,多样性目标和工作与生活平衡实践(即灵活安排和日托服务)调解了对可持续发展目标5的支持与社会绩效之间的关系。此外,妇女代表权与支持可持续发展目标5之间的相互作用增强了多样性目标和灵活安排。从理论上讲,我们通过(a)揭示支持性别平等对其他人口群体产生溢出效应的原因,为可持续人力资源管理文献做出了贡献;(b)解释支持可持续发展目标5对劳动力、社区、人权和产品责任的更广泛社会影响。为成功整合可持续发展目标5,跨国公司必须将多样性目标和工作与生活平衡实践纳入战略规划。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Covering the broad spectrum of contemporary human resource management, this journal provides academics and practicing managers with the latest concepts, tools, and information for effective problem solving and decision making in this field. Broad in scope, it explores issues of societal, organizational, and individual relevance. Journal articles discuss new theories, new techniques, case studies, models, and research trends of particular significance to practicing HR managers
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