Polyvagal Theory and Neonatal Sleep: A Review of Autonomic Regulation and Implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI:10.1002/jdn.70050

Sevgi Beyazgül, Shahla Shafaati Laleh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Neonatal sleep is critical for brain maturation and autonomic nervous system regulation. Disruptions in sleep patterns and vagal tone may contribute to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Methods

This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the relationship between neonatal sleep states, autonomic nervous system maturation and polyvagal theory.

Results

Studies suggest that vagal activity modulates neonatal sleep states, with implications for both emotional and physiological development. Premature infants may display immature vagal pathways, increasing their vulnerability to sleep-related disorders and SIDS.

Conclusion

The polyvagal framework offers a useful lens for understanding neonatal sleep regulation and guiding strategies for SIDS prevention and healthy neonatal care. Further research is warranted.

Abstract Image

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多迷走神经理论与新生儿睡眠：自主神经调节及其对婴儿猝死综合征的影响

新生儿睡眠对大脑成熟和自主神经系统调节至关重要。睡眠模式和迷走神经张力的中断可能会增加婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的风险。方法对新生儿睡眠状态、自主神经系统成熟与多迷走神经理论之间的关系进行综述。结果研究表明迷走神经活动调节新生儿睡眠状态，对情绪和生理发育都有影响。早产儿可能表现出不成熟的迷走神经通路，增加了他们对睡眠相关疾病和小岛屿发展中国家的脆弱性。结论多迷走神经框架为理解新生儿睡眠调节提供了一个有用的视角，为SIDS的预防和新生儿健康护理提供了指导策略。进一步的研究是有必要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 医学-发育生物学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience publishes original research articles and critical review papers on all fundamental and clinical aspects of nervous system development, renewal and regeneration, as well as on the effects of genetic and environmental perturbations of brain development and homeostasis leading to neurodevelopmental disorders and neurological conditions. Studies describing the involvement of stem cells in nervous system maintenance and disease (including brain tumours), stem cell-based approaches for the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases, roles of neuroinflammation in development and disease, and neuroevolution are also encouraged. Investigations using molecular, cellular, physiological, genetic and epigenetic approaches in model systems ranging from simple invertebrates to human iPSC-based 2D and 3D models are encouraged, as are studies using experimental models that provide behavioural or evolutionary insights. The journal also publishes Special Issues dealing with topics at the cutting edge of research edited by Guest Editors appointed by the Editor in Chief. A major aim of the journal is to facilitate the transfer of fundamental studies of nervous system development, maintenance, and disease to clinical applications. The journal thus intends to disseminate valuable information for both biologists and physicians. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience is owned and supported by The International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN), an organization of scientists interested in advancing developmental neuroscience research in the broadest sense.