Preparation and characterization of Al2TiO5 ceramics with low thermal conductivity: role of alumina sources

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Junlong Duan, Bingqiang Han, Jiawei Wei, Haili Yu, Nan Li, Youqi Li, Zhibing Xiao
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Abstract

Al2TiO5 has received widespread attention due to its lower thermal conductivity in materials with a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Therefore, white fused corundum, tabular corundum and micro α-Al2O3 were selected as alumina sources to prepare Al2TiO5 by in-situ synthesis in this paper. The influence of alumina sources on the phase compositions, microstructure and thermal conductivity of the samples was investigated. The mechanism of the in-situ synthesis of Al2TiO5 was discussed in detail. The results showed that increasing the sintering temperature was beneficial for the formation of Al2TiO5. Besides, adding white fused corundum or tabular corundum was conducive to the preparation of Al2TiO5. The liquid phase formed by a small number of impurities in the raw materials at high temperatures could accelerate the diffusion velocity of Al3+ and Ti4+, which was beneficial to the formation of Al2TiO5 and the stability of its structure. The sample with tabular corundum sintered at 1600 °C had the highest content of Al2TiO5 about 86 wt%, and the largest average grain size of 35.3 μm. It also showed satisfactory performance, with the bulk density of 2.99 g/cm3 and the compressive strength of 98.5 MPa. Moreover, the thermal conductivity at 900 °C was reduced to 0.96 W/(m·K) compared to the sample without tabular corundum, which could be used to prepare Al2TiO5 ceramics with lower thermal conductivity.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

低导热Al2TiO5陶瓷的制备与表征:氧化铝源的作用
Al2TiO5因其在热膨胀系数较低的材料中具有较低的导热性而受到广泛关注。因此,本文选择白刚玉、板状刚玉和微α-Al2O3作为氧化铝源,原位合成Al2TiO5。研究了氧化铝源对样品相组成、微观结构和导热性能的影响。详细讨论了原位合成Al2TiO5的机理。结果表明,提高烧结温度有利于Al2TiO5的形成。此外,添加白刚玉或板状刚玉有利于制备Al2TiO5。原料中少量杂质在高温下形成的液相可以加速Al3+和Ti4+的扩散速度,有利于Al2TiO5的形成及其结构的稳定。1600℃下烧结的板状刚玉试样Al2TiO5含量最高,为86 wt%,平均晶粒尺寸最大,为35.3 μm。其体积密度为2.99 g/cm3,抗压强度为98.5 MPa。900℃时的导热系数降至0.96 W/(m·K),可用于制备导热系数较低的Al2TiO5陶瓷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Publishes high quality research and technical papers in all areas of ceramic and related materials Spans the broad and growing fields of ceramic technology, material science and bioceramics Chronicles new advances in ceramic materials, manufacturing processes and applications Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society since 1965 Professional language editing service is available through our affiliates Nature Research Editing Service and American Journal Experts at the author''s cost and does not guarantee that the manuscript will be reviewed or accepted
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