Fluorination of mechanochemically synthesized metal–organic frameworks for PFAS adsorption in water†

Danilo Marchetti, Enrico Dalcanale, Roberta Pinalli, Mauro Gemmi, Alessandro Pedrini and Chiara Massera
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Abstract

Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose a significant environmental and health threat due to their persistence and widespread contamination of water sources. To address this challenge, this study explores the mechanochemical synthesis of two isoreticular highly interpenetrated MOFs, TPPM-mCPW(Ph) and TPPM-mCPW(p-FPh), and investigates the influence of fluorine atoms decorating the framework on the affinity towards these pollutants. Furthermore, the dynamic structural responsiveness of these frameworks to external stimuli has been investigated. Adsorption experiments further highlighted the effect of framework fluorination on PFAS uptake, demonstrating its role in tuning material properties while maintaining structural connectivity. These results underline the potential of mechanochemistry in the discovery of novel metal–organic materials with promising applications in selective guest uptake.

Abstract Image

机械化学合成金属-有机骨架在水中吸附PFAS的氟化研究
全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)由于其持久性和对水源的广泛污染,对环境和健康构成重大威胁。为了解决这一挑战,本研究探索了两种等孔高互穿mof, TPPM-mCPW(Ph)和TPPM-mCPW(p-FPh)的机械化学合成,并研究了氟原子修饰框架对这些污染物亲和力的影响。此外,这些框架对外部刺激的动态结构响应性也进行了研究。吸附实验进一步强调了框架氟化对PFAS吸收的影响,表明其在调节材料性能的同时保持结构连通性。这些结果强调了机械化学在发现新型金属有机材料方面的潜力,这些材料在选择性客体吸收方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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