The Geographical Term “Steppe”: Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY
A. A. Tishkov
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Abstract

The genesis and the transformation of the concept of “steppe” are discussed. It has been shown that initially the etymology of this term can be linked to a terrain feature and forestlessness and in general corresponds to the “steppe forefatherland” of Indo-European peoples and languages. We have found that this term has a dualistic nature, the latter having played a role in how it was interpreted in the ancient literature and scientific sources. We have traced the diversity of the meanings of “steppe” as an orographic term, its correlation with the concept of “field,” and how it happened that “steppe” became a landscape concept. For the first time, an attempt was made to explain the spread of this term based on the results obtained by the interdisciplinary collaboration of geneticists, linguists, and archaeologists and their estimates of the time of formation and settlement of Indo-European peoples.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

地理术语“草原”:它的起源、演变和分布
讨论了“草原”概念的起源和变迁。研究表明,这个词最初的词源可以与地形特征和无森林联系起来,通常对应于印欧民族和语言的“草原祖先”。我们发现,这个词具有二元论的性质,后者在古代文献和科学资料中对它的解释中发挥了作用。我们追溯了“草原”作为一个地形术语的含义的多样性,它与“田野”概念的相关性,以及“草原”是如何成为景观概念的。根据遗传学家、语言学家和考古学家跨学科合作的结果,以及他们对印欧民族形成和定居时间的估计,人们第一次试图解释这个术语的传播。
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来源期刊
Arid Ecosystems
Arid Ecosystems ECOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Arid Ecosystems  publishes original scientific research articles on desert and semidesert ecosystems and environment:systematic studies of arid territories: climate changes, water supply of territories, soils as ecological factors of ecosystems state and dynamics in different scales (from local to global);systematic studies of arid ecosystems: composition and structure, diversity, ecology; paleohistory; dynamics under anthropogenic and natural factors impact, including climate changes; studying of bioresources and biodiversity, and development of the mapping methods;arid ecosystems protection: development of the theory and methods of degradation prevention and monitoring; desert ecosystems rehabilitation;problems of desertification: theoretical and practical issues of modern aridization processes under anthropogenic impact and global climate changes.
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