Theoretical discovery, experiment, and controversy in the Aharonov-Bohm effect: an oral history interview

IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Yakir Aharonov, Guy Hetzroni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This oral history interview provides Yakir Aharonov’s perspective on the theoretical discovery of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in 1959, during his PhD studies in Bristol with David Bohm, the reception of the effect, the efforts to test it empirically (up to Tonomura’s experiment), and some of the debates regarding the existence of the effect and its interpretation. The interview also discusses related later developments until the 1980s, including modular momentum and Berry’s phase. It includes recollections from meetings with Werner Heisenberg, Richard Feynman, and Chen-Ning Yang, also mentioning John Bell, Robert Chambers, Werner Ehrenberg, Sir Charles Frank, Wendell Furry, Gunnar Källén, Maurice Pryce, Nathan Rosen, John Wheeler, and Eugene Wigner.

Aharonov-Bohm效应的理论发现、实验和争议:口述历史访谈
这个口述历史访谈提供了Yakir Aharonov在1959年与David Bohm一起在布里斯托尔攻读博士学位期间对Aharonov-Bohm效应的理论发现的观点,对该效应的接受,对其进行经验检验的努力(直到Tonomura的实验),以及关于该效应存在及其解释的一些辩论。采访还讨论了直到20世纪80年代的相关发展,包括模块化动量和Berry的阶段。它包括与维尔纳·海森堡、理查德·费曼和杨振宁会面的回忆,也提到了约翰·贝尔、罗伯特·钱伯斯、维尔纳·埃伦伯格、查尔斯·弗兰克爵士、温德尔·弗瑞、Gunnar Källén、莫里斯·普莱斯、内森·罗森、约翰·惠勒和尤金·维格纳。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal H
The European Physical Journal H HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works. The scope explicitly includes: - Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics. - Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts. - Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.
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