Valvulopatía tricúspide y pulmonar

Abstract

Tricuspid and pulmonary valve diseases are a group of conditions that affect the valves on the right side of the heart. Tricuspid valve disease, which mainly includes tricuspid insufficiency, is usually secondary to valve annulus dilation in the context of pulmonary hypertension or heart failure. Tricuspid stenosis is less common and is generally associated with rheumatic or congenital diseases. These alterations can cause systemic venous congestion, hepatomegaly, ascites, and peripheral edema, with a significant impact on quality of life. On the other hand, pulmonary valve diseases, which include pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary insufficiency, are usually congenital in origin or secondary to severe pulmonary hypertension. The diagnosis of both valve diseases is based on a clinical examination, echocardiography, and, in some cases, magnetic resonance imaging or cardiac catheterization. Treatment includes medical management to reduce congestion in addition to surgical or percutaneous options, such as valvuloplasty or valve replacement. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and improve patient prognosis.